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What is the GDP deflator and how could be used to measure inflation

What is the GDP deflator and how could be used to measure inflation

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Expert Solution

The GDP deflator is a scale of inflation. GDP deflator is the ratio of value of services and goods produced in an economy in a particular year at current prices to that of prices that persist in the the base year. The GDP deflator is also known as implicit price deflator.

The GDP deflator helps to determine the growth in th GDP product has occurred on account of higher prices instead of increase in output.

This is a more inclusive measure of inflation. Because the deflator covers the whole range of goods and services produced in an economy.

The difference between the real GDP and nominal GDP is measured by the GDP price deflator. Nominal GDP doesn't include inflation while the real GDP includes inflation. In a growing economy the nominal GDP would be higher than the real GDP.

The formula to find GDP price deflator is :

GDP price deflator = (nominal GDP/real GDP) x 100


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