In: Accounting
On December 30, 2018, XYZ Ltd. purchased inventory, valued at $22,000, for a special “going out of business sale” for $16,000 cash. The accountant recorded the inventory for $22,000 and the $6,000 difference as a gain on the 2018 income statement.
- Support your answer using GAAP conceptual framework principles and
- APPLYING to the XYZ’s situation.
The treatment done by the accountant is incorrect.
Goods should be recorded at the cost incurred by the buyer and at its market price.
Further at the end of accounting year inventory should be valued at its cost or net realizable value which ever is lower.
Ans to a- The financial accounting issue here is the incorrect recording of inventories in books. Both inventory and profit is inflated and this is not correct as per GAAP.
Ans to b- The financial implication of this error is: Inventory and profit both are inflated by $6,000. Inventory is overvalued by $6000 which will impact the current ratio of the company and will not provide the correct picture to stake holders.
Ans to c- My recommendation is to book inventory at its cost that is $ 16,000 and remove the notional gain of $6,000 from books.
Ans to d- My recommendation is as per the guidelines of GAAP. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) require that all type of inventory are to be stated and valued using either the cost or the market value method — whichever is lower.