Question

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The following statement of financial position relates to XYZ Ltd for the years ending 30 June...

The following statement of financial position relates to XYZ Ltd for the years ending 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020.

XYZ Ltd

Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June

2020

2019

Cash at Bank

      $     43,000

$    42,000

Accounts Receivable

34,500

96,000

Inventory

113,500

124,000

Land

45,000

62,500

Buildings

265,000

137,500

Accumulated depreciation – Buildings

(100,000)

(85,000)

Plant & Equipment

40,000

40,000

Accumulated depreciation – Plant & Equipment

(10,000)

(5,000)

431,000

412,000

Accounts Payable

67,000

60,500

Interest Payable

250

750

Accrued Employee Expenses

3,000

8,750

Mortgage loan payable

66,250

45,000

Share Capital

125,000

125,000

Asset Revaluation Reserve – Land

20,000

Retained earnings

149,500

172,000

431,000

412,000

Additional Information:

  1. Gross profit for the year ended 30 June 2020 was $110,500, and consisted of:

Sales Revenue                 $393,500

Cost of Sales                     283,000

  1. All purchases and sales of inventory were on credit.
  2. Loss for the year ended 30 June 2020 was $18,750, after deducting expenses of $129,250 from the gross profit figure.
  3. Expenses of $129,250 comprise of depreciation on Buildings and on Plant & Equipment, a loss on sale of land, $5,000 in interest expense, and other expenses (other expenses relate to Accrued Employee Expenses in the statement of financial position).
  4. During the year ended 30 June 2020, cash dividends were paid.
  5. The increase in Buildings was due to building extensions which were paid for during the year, and a block of land costing $37,500 was sold for $31,250 cash.
  6. No Plant & Equipment was purchased or sold during the year.
  7. The revaluation increment on land of $20,000 does not have any effect on profit or loss.

Required:

Prepare the statement of cash flows of XYZ Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2020 based on the direct method of presentation. Ignore tax effects. Notes are not required.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Cash flow statement: Indirect Method
Cash flows from operating activities: Working Amount $
Profit before tax $       (18,750.00)
Adjustments:
Depreciation- Building $          15,000.00
Depreciation-Plant & Equipment $            5,000.00
Interest expense $            5,000.00
Loss on sale of land $            6,250.00
Revaluation reserve $                         -  
Operating profit from before working capiTotal changes $          12,500.00
Accounts receivable (increase)/decrease $          61,500.00
Inventory (increase)/decrease $          10,500.00
Account payable (decrease)/increase $            6,500.00
Accrued employee exp payable (decrease)/increase $          (5,750.00)
Cash generation from operation $          85,250.00
Income tax paid $                         -  
Net cash provided by operating activities $          85,250.00
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net proceeds/(Purchase) of Land $          31,250.00
Net proceeds/(Purchase) of Building $     (127,500.00)
Net proceeds/(Purchase) of plant & equipment $                         -  
Net cash used in investing activities $        (96,250.00)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds/(Repayment))of Issue of Common stock $                         -  
Net proceeds/(Repayment))of Mortagage loan payable $          21,250.00
Interest paid $          (5,500.00)
Dividend paid $          (3,750.00)
Net cash provided by financing activities $          12,000.00
Net increase in cash $            1,000.00
Opening Cash balance, 2020 $          42,000.00
Closing Cash balance, 2020 $          43,000.00
b) Cashflow from Operating activities under Direct Method
Cash collection from account receivable $       455,000.00
Cash paid to account payable $     (266,000.00)
Cash paid for operating expense $     (103,750.00)
Income tax paid $                         -  
Net cash provided by operating activities $          85,250.00
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Ledger Working
Retained earning
2020 Opening balance $      172,000.00
2020 Net loss $        18,750.00 2020
2020 Divident paid $          3,750.00
2020 Closing balance $      149,500.00
$      172,000.00 $      172,000.00
Account receivable
2020 Opening balance $        96,000.00
2020 Sales $      393,500.00 2020 Cash collected $      455,000.00
2020 Closing balance $        34,500.00
$      489,500.00 $      489,500.00
Land
2020 Opening balance $        62,500.00 2020 Sale of land $        31,250.00
Revaluation $        20,000.00 2020 Loss on sale $          6,250.00
2020 Closing balance $        45,000.00
$        82,500.00 $        82,500.00
Account payable
2020 Opening balance $        60,500.00
2020 Cash Paid $      266,000.00 2020 Purchases $      272,500.00
2020 Closing balance $        67,000.00
$      333,000.00 $      333,000.00

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