In: Statistics and Probability
A random sample of 81 cars traveling on a section of an interstate showed an average speed of 68 mph. The distribution of speeds of all cars on this section of highway is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 10.5 mph.
The 94.52 confidence interval for μ is from _____ to ____?
Solution :
Given that,
= 68
s = 10.5
n =81
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 81 - 1 = 80
At 94.52% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 -94.52% = 1 - 0.9452 = 0.0548
/ 2 = 0.0548 / 2 = 0.0274
t /2,df = t0.0274,80 = 1.949
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 1.949 * (10.5 / 81)
= 2.3
Margin of error = 2.3
The 94.52% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
68 - 2.3< < 68+ 2.3
65.7 < < 70.3
(65.7, 70.3 )