Question

In: Psychology

After this decision, student athletes in Washington could no longer be subjected to random drug testing....

After this decision, student athletes in Washington could no longer be subjected to random drug testing. However, in the neighboring state of Oregon students have no such protection. Under our federal system, how is that possible? Do you think that is a fair result?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Note: This response is in UK English, please paste the response to MS Word and you should be able to spot discrepancies easily. You may elaborate the answer based on personal views or your classwork if necessary.

(Answer) The current system in the United States is one where each state that their own sovereign entity. Under these circumstances, along with the federal law, each state has the authority to construct and implement their own constitutional laws that are based on their individual needs. The fairness of this is subjective because there are some situations that are entirely different in different parts of this vast nation. Certain circumstances are influenced by the different population, climate etc and hence require different laws. However, in terms of universal laws and ethics, every state should have the same basic laws.

That is how Washington and Oregon can have completely different drug testing laws. Random drug testing shares a very fine line with entrapment. Considering that entrapment or setting someone up for a crime that they will later be punished for – is a crime, this might be unfair too.

Several drugs are used medicinally or for viable medical purposes. Under such circumstances, carrying out an investigation or forming a report without considering the justification is close to entrapment. In other words, the individual doesn’t have the change to free themselves of the accusation and might even be cornered into one. This might not be an entirely fair result.


Related Solutions

A lab tested the ibuprofen content in a drug manufacturer’s headache pills. After testing 500 random...
A lab tested the ibuprofen content in a drug manufacturer’s headache pills. After testing 500 random samples, the mean ibuprofen content was found to be 202 mg with a standard deviation of 10 mg. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the true mean ibuprofen content in all of the manufacturer’s headache pills.
As part of a course project, a statistics student surveyed random samples of 50 student athletes...
As part of a course project, a statistics student surveyed random samples of 50 student athletes and 50 student non-athletes at his university, with the goal of comparing the heights of the two groups. His summary statistics are displayed in the provided table. n s Athletes 50 68.96 4.25 Non-athletes 50 67.28 3.46 a). Which data analysis method is more appropriate in this situation: paired data difference in means or difference in means with two separate groups? Explain briefly. b)....
You are a graduate student testing a new drug (drug G) that reduces cocaine addiction in...
You are a graduate student testing a new drug (drug G) that reduces cocaine addiction in mice. You want to find out what the pharmacological action of drug G is, and you know that it involves monoaminergic signaling, but you don’t know more about it than that. You have found a monoaminergic synapse whose signaling is affected by drug G. You can stimulate the presynaptic neuron at this synapse and record the resulting EPSPs in the postsynaptic neuron. This synapse...
After the Knapp and Toyota Motor Mfg. decisions, it may be much easier for student-athletes with...
After the Knapp and Toyota Motor Mfg. decisions, it may be much easier for student-athletes with learning disabilities to use the disability rights laws to gain access to participation than for those with physical disabilities. Explain why.
Assume that Limitless Labs, Inc., offers three basic drug-testing services for professional athletes. Here are its...
Assume that Limitless Labs, Inc., offers three basic drug-testing services for professional athletes. Here are its prices and costs: Price per Unit Variable Cost per Unit Units Sold per Year   Basic $ 620 $ 180 850          Retest 950 500 100          Vital 4,360 2,980 50        Variable costs include the labor costs of the medical technicians at the lab. Fixed costs of $450,000 per year include building and equipment costs and the costs of administration. A basic "unit" is a...
Assume that Limitless Labs, Inc., offers three basic drug-testing services for professional athletes. Here are its...
Assume that Limitless Labs, Inc., offers three basic drug-testing services for professional athletes. Here are its prices and costs: Price per Unit Variable Cost per Unit Units Sold per Year Basic $ 660 $ 200 700 Retest 1,000 540 250 Vital 4,480 3,040 50 Variable costs include the labor costs of the medical technicians at the lab. Fixed costs of $470,000 per year include building and equipment costs and the costs of administration. A basic "unit" is a routine drug...
) In 2002 the Supreme Court ruled that schools could require random drug tests of students...
) In 2002 the Supreme Court ruled that schools could require random drug tests of students participating in competitive after-school activities such as athletics. Does drug testing reduce use of illegal drugs? A study compared two similar high schools in Oregon. Wahtonka High School tested athletes at random and Warrenton High School did not. In a confidential survey, 8 of 132 athletes at Wahtonka and 29 of 111 athletes at Warrenton said they were using drugs. Regard these athletes as...
Decision analysis. After careful testing and​ analysis, an oil company is considering drilling in two different...
Decision analysis. After careful testing and​ analysis, an oil company is considering drilling in two different sites. It is estimated that site A will net ​$20 million if successful​ (probability.2) and lose ​$4 million if not​ (probability.8​);site B will net ​$60 million if successful​ (probability.1) and lose ​$5 million if not​ (probability.9​). Which site should the company choose according to the expected return from each​ site?
ATCs are required to undergo periodic random drug testing. A simple, low-cost urine test is used...
ATCs are required to undergo periodic random drug testing. A simple, low-cost urine test is used for initial screening. It has been reported that this particular test has a sensitivity and specificity of 0.96 and 0.93. This means that if there is drug use, the test will detect it 96% of the time. If there is no drug use, the test will be negative 93% of the time. Based on historical results, the FAA reports that the probability of drug...
In 2002 the Supreme Court ruled that schools could require random drug tests of students participating...
In 2002 the Supreme Court ruled that schools could require random drug tests of students participating in competitive after-school activities such as athletics. Does drug testing reduce use of illegal drugs? A study compared two similar high schools in Oregon. Wahtonka High School tested athletes at random, and Warrenton High School did not. In a confidential survey, 7 of 135 athletes at Wahtonka and 27 of 141 athletes at Warrenton said they were using drugs. Regard these athletes as SRSs...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT