Question

In: Accounting

At the beginning of 2018, Ace Company had the following portfolio of investments in available-for-sale debt...

At the beginning of 2018, Ace Company had the following portfolio of investments in available-for-sale debt securities (all of which were acquired at par value):

Security

Cost

1/1/18 Fair Value

A $45,000 $56,000
B 68,000 65,000
Totals $113,000 $121,000

During 2018, the following transactions occurred:

May 3 Purchased C debt securities at their par value for $50,000.
July 1 Sold all of the A securities for $56,000 plus interest of $1,000.
Dec. 31 Received interest of $1,000 on the B and C securities. Additionally the following information was available:

Security

12/31/18 Fair Value

B $75,000
C 53,000

Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding information.
2. What is the balance in the Unrealized Holding Gain/Loss account on December 31, 2018?
3. Next Level What justification does the FASB give for its treatment of unrealized holding gains and losses for available-for-sale securities?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1 Journal entries
Date General Journal Debit($) Credit($)
3-May-18 Available for sale debt securities a/c…Dr. 50000
Cash 50000
(being debt securities purchased)
July 1,2018 Cash a/c…Dr 57000
Unrealized Gain-OCI a/c…Dr 11000
Available for sale debt securities (A) 56000
Interest income 1000
Realized gain on sale of debt securities A 11000
(Being sold A securities)
31 Dec, 2018 Cash a/c…Dr. 1000
Interest income 1000
(being interest received from B & C securities)
31 Dec, 2018 Available for sale debt securities a/c…Dr. (B) 10000 75000-65000)
Available for sale debt securities a/c…Dr. © 3000 (53000-50000)
Unrealized gain (loss) 13000
Working note:
Unrealized Gain(Loss) as on 1/1/2018
cost ($) Fair value ($) Unrealized gain(loss)
Security A 45000 56000 11000
Security B 68000 65000 -3000
2 Unrealized gain (loss) balance as on dec, 31 2018
Beginning balance of unrealized gain(loss) of security B -3000
Add: fair value adjustment on 31 dec, 2018
Security B (75000-65000) 10000
Security C (53000-50000) 3000
Unrealized gain balance as on dec, 31 2018 10000
3 Available for sale securities are debt securities that are purchased with the intent of selling before
they are reaching to maturity and they are reported at fair value with unrealized gain or losses
included in other comprehensive income.
company should sell the stock and amount collected in cash for for realization of unrealized gain.

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