Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

4.which of the following Parsons has the highest risk for diabetes hypertension and heart disease? a.a...

4.which of the following Parsons has the highest risk for diabetes hypertension and heart disease?
a.a man with BMI 24 and total body fat 27% b.a woman with BMI 42 and total body fat 12 c.a man with BMI 29 and was it circumference 37 inches d.a woman with BMI 27 and waist circumference 36 inches

5.deficiency of most be vitamins will initially cause
a.diarrhea b.Low energy c.loss of taste d.hair loss

6.breast-feeding provides all of the following benefits to the mother except

a. Higher energy expenditure and potential of weight loss B. Time and cost savings C. Earlier return of ovulation D. Contraction of the uterus back to normal

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer 4:

Correct answer is - Woman with BMI of 27 and waist circumference 36 inches

  • This patient has high BMI and high waist circumference
  • The normal BMI is 18.5 - 24.5 kg/m2
  • The desirable waist circumference for women is 35 inches and men is 40 inches
  • This patient has both high BMI and waist circumference.
  • This means that the patient has high-fat levels.
  • She also has a high abdominal fat layer.
  • These features correlated with an increase incidence of diabetes and hypertension

Incorrect answer

Women with high BMI (42 ) and low body fat and the man with high BMI and low waist circumference have a high level of lean mass. They must be living a very athletic life. They are not at high risk for developing diabetes and hypertension.

The man with normal BMI (24) and high body fat are at risk of diabetes and hypertension. Recent studies have shown that body fat levels are more important in assessing risk for DM and HTN compared to BMI.

Answer 5: Correct answer - Low energy

  • B vitamins are fat-soluble vitamins
  • There are different types of B vitamins
  • Most of the B vitamins play an important role in energy production, ( B1, B3, B5)

Incorrect answers:

Diarrhea - this seems with Niacin deficiency

loss of taste - could be due to glossitis - seen in B2, B4 deficiency

Hair loss - Seen with folic acid deficiency.

Answer 6: Correct answer early return to ovulation

  • Breastfeeding mother have high levels of prolactin in their blood
  • This hormone inhibits gonadotropin-releasing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone
  • These hormones are needed for ovulation.
  • Therefore, breastfeeding prevents ovulation and therefore also prevents pregnancy

Incorrect answer:

Option a: Breastfeeding does promote weight loss but not all women experience it.

Option b: breastfeeding is cost-effective and requires no preparation unlike formula feed

Option d; Breastfeeding leads to release of oxytocin. This hormone helps the uterus return back to the pre-pregnancy stage.


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