Question

In: Biology

Now with the reproductive system, your assignment is to summarize it in 2 pages

Now with the reproductive system, your assignment is to summarize it in 2 pages

Solutions

Expert Solution

Human reproduction

  • Humans are sexually reproducing organism with viviparous nature.
  • Humans diocecious animals which also shows sexual dimorphism.

Male reproductive system-

  • The male reproductive organs present at pelvic region. It include testis, accessory gland and external genitelia.
  • Testes situated outside the abdominal cavity in a pauch like structure .
  • The pauch like structure helps in maintaining the low temperature of testes which is necessary for spermatogenesis.
  • Each testis has about 250 compartido like structure called seminiferous tubules. Seminiferous tubules internally line by two type cell called male germ cell and Sertoli cell.
  • Region outside the seminiferous called interstitial space which contain small blood vessels and interstitial cells or leydig cells. Leydig cells severe male androgen or testosterone.
  • The male accessory ducts include testis, vasa efferentia, vas deferens, epididymis.
  • The male accessory gland include paired seminal vesicles, a prostate and paired bulbourethral gland.
  • Copulatory organ also present as external genitelia.

Female reproductive system

  • The female reproductive consists of a pair of ovary, one pair oviduct, a uterus, a vagina, external genitelia and pair of mammary gland.
  • The ovaries produce the female gamete and some steroid hormone such as estrogen, progesterone.
  • Ovarian follicle present in different stage of development are embedded in stroma
  • The oviducts, uterus and vagia are female accessory ducts.the uterus has three layer called perimetrium, mesometrium and endometrium.
  • The female external genitilia includes mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, hymen and clitoris.
  • The mammary glands are one of the female sexaual characteristics.

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