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Metallurgy question:What is the most important properties of these materials ( Lead, tin, Silicon, Arsenic)?

Metallurgy question:What is the most important properties of these materials ( Lead, tin, Silicon, Arsenic)?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Lead :

  • Soft
  • Highly malleable
  • Ductile
  • Poor conductor of electricity
  • Corrosion resistant
  • Low tensile strength of 12-17 MPa
  • High density of 11.3 g/cm3

Tin :

  • Corrosion resistant
  • Soft
  • Pilable
  • Non toxic
  • Ductile
  • Malleable
  • Low melting point
  • It used as oxidation-resistant in coating material

Silicon :

  • Second most abundant electro positive element
  • Very brittle
  • Non-metallic chemical element in carbon family
  • Hard
  • Dark grey solid with metallic lustre
  • Inactive at low temperatures
  • 3 stable isotopes of silicon are : Silicon-28, Silicon-29 and Silicon-30

Arsenic :

  • Brittle
  • Well known poison
  • It under goes sublimation. That is when heated it changes to vapor from solid state.
  • Difficult to convert to water soluble and volatile products.
  • Low thermal and electrical conductivity
  • When heated in air it forms arsenic oxide by combining with oxygen
  • It rarely occurs as a pure element

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