Question

In: Biology

What is the cell type that produces osteocalcin and collagen?

What is the cell type that produces osteocalcin and collagen?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

What is the cell type that produces osteocalcin and collagen?

Osteocalcin

  • Osteocalcin is a low molecular weight hydroxyapatite-binding protein and is involved in bone remodeling process.
  • Osteocalcin is regarded as a marker for bone formation
  • Osteocalcin is produced by Osteoblast during bone matrix formation.
  • Osteblasts are bone forming cells that are produced from the mesenchymal osteoprogenitor cells.

Collagen:

  • Collagen is extracellular fibrous that plays an important role in organizing extracellular matrix. It is composed of a triple helix of alpha chains of amino acids and is the main constituent of the connective tissue.
  • Collagen is produced by Fibroblast cells.
  • Fibroblast cells are involved in the synthesis of extracellular matrix and collagen and are a important contributor to the wound healing process and cell maintenance.
  • Fibroblast cells are mature differentiated cells which are usually spindle-shaped with an oval flat nucleus.

Related Solutions

What is the role of collagen in ligament healing? What properties of collagen makes it suitable...
What is the role of collagen in ligament healing? What properties of collagen makes it suitable for this role?
1. A certain cell type produces acid within the stomach. Name the cell and explain why...
1. A certain cell type produces acid within the stomach. Name the cell and explain why these cells are not destroyed by acid they make. 2. You went to your favorite eatery and ordered the most expensive steak. While eating the delicious steak, a piece accidentally entered into your trachea instead of the esophagus. Explain how this event would affect your blood pH?
List the steps in the synthesis of type I collagen, starting with the mRNA and ending...
List the steps in the synthesis of type I collagen, starting with the mRNA and ending with the cross-linked extracellular fibril. For each step that you list, state whether that step is typical for most secreted proteins, or whether that step is specific to collagens. I know the steps but I don't know which ones are for most proteins and which one are only for collagen.
what is an antigen-presenting cell and what role does this type of cell play in an...
what is an antigen-presenting cell and what role does this type of cell play in an immune response?
22.       The major components of a basal lamina are: A.         type I collagen, laminin, and fibronectin B.         type IV...
22.       The major components of a basal lamina are: A.         type I collagen, laminin, and fibronectin B.         type IV collagen, laminin, nidogen, and heparan sulfate C.        type IX collagen, laminin, and nidogen D.        type IV collagen, laminin, nidogen, and perlecan Answer _________ 23.       The plus ends of actin and microtubule filaments are more dynamic than the minus ends because: A.         it is the end that is anchored to the microtubule-organizing center B.         it is the end where the rates of both growth and shrinkage are fastest C.        it is...
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a disease caused by a mutation in collagen (type X), which causes the...
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a disease caused by a mutation in collagen (type X), which causes the infected individual to have brittle bones that easily fracture. Collagen typically has a triple helical structure consisting of three intertwined polypeptide chains (as shown below) with each polypeptide chain having a glycine every third amino acid. While Osteogenesis imperfecta can be caused by a variety of mutations, a single amino acid change is sufficient to cause certain forms of the disease. If the mutation...
outline the key cellular steps involved in the production of human type 1 collagen
outline the key cellular steps involved in the production of human type 1 collagen
Outline the key cellular steps involved in the production of human type I collagen.
Outline the key cellular steps involved in the production of human type I collagen.
CELL BIOLOGY Animal extracellular matrices are made up of 1) fibers (predominantly collagen and elastic), 2)...
CELL BIOLOGY Animal extracellular matrices are made up of 1) fibers (predominantly collagen and elastic), 2) GAGs and proteoglycans, and 3) adhesive glycoproteins (such as fibronectin and laminin). Describe the structures and functions of each class of molecule in the extracellular matrix.
What are the differences between elastic, collagen, and reticular fibers
What are the differences between elastic, collagen, and reticular fibers
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT