In: Finance
BOB just sold $4 million face value of 4.75% US Treasury Notes that mature on May 15, 2030, and has a yield to maturity of 5%. SHOW YOUR WORK STEP BY STEP FOR CREDIT!
a. What is the flat price of the bond today (4/1/2020)?
b. What is the invoice price of the bond?
Assumptions:
1) Coupons are paid once every year on May 15.
2) 4/1/20 is taken as 1st April, 2020.
Period | Discounting
Factor [1/(1.05^period)] |
Discounting
Factor Annuity (Sum of discounting factor & all previous discounting factors) |
1 | 0.952380952 | 0.952380952 |
2 | 0.907029478 | 1.859410431 |
3 | 0.863837599 | 2.723248029 |
4 | 0.822702475 | 3.545950504 |
5 | 0.783526166 | 4.329476671 |
6 | 0.746215397 | 5.075692067 |
7 | 0.71068133 | 5.786373397 |
8 | 0.676839362 | 6.463212759 |
9 | 0.644608916 | 7.107821676 |
10 | 0.613913254 | 7.721734929 |
11 | 0.584679289 | 8.306414218 |
Flat Price(i.e. Price as on May 15 2019) = PV of All Coupons + PV of Maturity Value = [Coupon*Annuity Factor] + [Maturity Value*Discounting Factor] = [4000000*4.75%*8.3064] + [4000000*0.58468] = 1578216 + 2338720 = $3916936
Invoice Price = Flat Price - Accrued Interest till April 1, 2020 = 3916936 + (4000000*4.75%*10.5/12) = 3916936 + 166250 = $4083186