Question

In: Accounting

Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead...

Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $124 per machine hour. Production information follows.

Type A Type B
Anticipated volume (units) 24,800 46,500
Direct-material cost per unit $ 30 $ 45
Direct-labor cost per unit 35 35

The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and outgoing shipments, which are the activities’ three respective cost drivers, follow.

Type A Type B Total
Setups 144 104 248
Machine hours 49,600 69,750 119,350
Outgoing shipments 200 150 350

The firm’s total overhead of $14,799,400 is subdivided as follows: manufacturing setups, $3,228,960; machine processing, $8,879,640; and product shipping, $2,690,800.

Required:

1. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of Type A and Type B storage cabinets by using the company’s current overhead costing procedures.

2. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of Type A and Type B storage cabinets by using activity-based costing.

3. Is the cost of the Type A storage cabinet overstated or understated (i.e., distorted) by the use of machine hours to allocate total manufacturing overhead to production? By how much?

4. Assume that the current selling price of a Type A storage cabinet is $369.50 and the marketing manager is contemplating a $41 discount to stimulate volume. Is this discount advisable?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of Type A and Type B storage cabinets by using the company’s current overhead costing procedures.

Type A Type B
Direct-material cost per Unit 30 45
Direct - labor cost per unit 35 35
Manufacturing overhead 248 186
Unit Manufacturing cost 313 266

Explanation : for computing the manufacturing overhead, = machine hours * 124 / Estimated volume (units)

Type - A = 49600 * 124 / 24800 = 248

Type - B = 69750 * 124 / 46500 = 186

Question - 2    Using activity-based costing.

Type A Type B
Direct-material cost per Unit 30 45
Direct - labor cost per unit 35 35
Manufacturing overhead
Setups 75.6 29.12
Machine processing 148.8 111.6
Product shipping 62 24.8
Total Manufacturing cost 351.4 245.52

3. Overstated or understated manufacturing overhead

Type A Type B
Overhead under Activity based method 286.4 165.52
(-) Overhead under Machine hour method 248 186
Under stated or ( over stated) 38.4 -20.48

Type - A ... Understated by 38.4 per Unit. Total manufacturing overhead understated = 38.4 * 24800 = 952,320

Type - B .. Overstated by 20.48 per unit. Total manufacturing overhead overstated = 20.48 * 46500 = 952320

Question - 4

Selling price ( gross) 369.5
(-) proposed discount 41
Net selling price 328.5
(-) Total manufacturing cost 351.4
Loss on sale per unit -22.9

As seen from the above table, in light of the loss on sale, the discount offer is not advisable


Related Solutions

Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead...
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $136 per machine hour. Production information follows. Type A Type B Anticipated volume (units) 27,200 51,000 Direct-material cost per unit $ 36 $ 54 Direct-labor cost per unit 41 41 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and...
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead...
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $80 per machine hour. Production information follows. Type A Type B Anticipated volume (units) 8,000 15,000 Direct-material cost per unit $ 35 $ 60 Direct-labor cost per unit 20 20 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and...
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead...
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $148 per machine hour. Production information follows. Type A Type B Anticipated volume (units) 29,600 55,500 Direct-material cost per unit $ 42 $ 63 Direct-labor cost per unit 47 47 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and...
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead...
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $116 per machine hour. Production information follows. Type A Type B Anticipated volume (units) 23,200 43,500 Direct-material cost per unit $ 26 $ 39 Direct-labor cost per unit 31 31 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and...
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead...
Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $80 per machine hour. Production information follows. Type A Type B Anticipated volume (units) 8,000 15,000 Direct-material cost per unit $ 35 $ 60 Direct-labor cost per unit 20 20 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and...
Wilmington Office Equipment Corporation manufactures two types of filing cabinets—Deluxe and Executive—and applies manufacturing overhead to...
Wilmington Office Equipment Corporation manufactures two types of filing cabinets—Deluxe and Executive—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $84.00 per machine hour. Production information follows. Deluxe Executive   Direct-material cost $ 10 $ 15   Direct-labor cost 15 15   Budgeted volume (units) 16,800 31,500 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of...
Wilmington Office Equipment Corporation manufactures two types of filing cabinets—Deluxe and Executive—and applies manufacturing overhead to...
Wilmington Office Equipment Corporation manufactures two types of filing cabinets—Deluxe and Executive—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $148.00 per machine hour. Production information follows. Deluxe Executive   Direct-material cost $ 42 $ 63   Direct-labor cost 47 47   Budgeted volume (units) 29,600 55,500 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of...
Boxes Ltd manufactures two types of boxes, plastic and cardboard, and currently it applies manufacturing overhead...
Boxes Ltd manufactures two types of boxes, plastic and cardboard, and currently it applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $50 per direct labour hour. Production information is as follows:                   Product Information Plastic box Cardboard box Direct material cost per unit   $20 $10 Direct labour cost per hour $20 $10 Number of units produced 100,000 200,000 The management accountant Sally suggests that Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is more appropriate for the firm. She suggests the firm’s overhead...
Private Corporation manufactures two types of transponders—no. 156 and no. 157—and applies manufacturing overhead to all...
Private Corporation manufactures two types of transponders—no. 156 and no. 157—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $77.00 per machine hour. Production information follows. No. 156 No. 157 Anticipated volume (units) 6,200 14,500 Direct material cost $ 41 $ 66 Direct labor cost 30 26 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm's overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on...
A clothing line manufactures two types of suits—Hand made and Machine made—and applies manufacturing overhead to...
A clothing line manufactures two types of suits—Hand made and Machine made—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units using direct labor hours. Production information follows. Anticipated volume (units): Hand Made: 31,000 Machine Made: 58,000 Direct-material cost per unit: Hand Made: $ 75 Machine Made: $45 Direct-labor cost per unit $15 per hour Hand made = 4 hours per suit; total hours for HM 124,000 Machine made = 2 hours per suit; total hours for MM 116,000 The controller, who is...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT