A: Today’s world depends largely on electronic
information; therefore, data security is more important than ever.
Most of our business functions and personal life work now depend
upon computers, mobile, and Internet which is why there's a lot of
data to secure. The amount of data travel over the network through
cloud and data platform is tremendous.With so much data being
generated it’s important that we control and safeguard the transfer
of sensitive or personal information.Along with antivirus software
and firewalls, there are various other methods for data safety in
the digital era. With rising digital data there is rise in threat
of data loss or misuse because of viruses, hacking, data leakages
etc.
B: Steps we can take to ensure
that our database is protected and secure are:
- Establish Strong passwords- combination of capital and
lower-case letters, numbers and symbols and make it 8 to 12
characters long. Avoid using personal data as password and update
your password frequently.
- Use strong firewall- A firewall protects your network by
controlling internet traffic coming into and flowing out of your
business.
- Install antivirus- it will help removing internet and other
viruses from the system to ensure safety of data.
- Update software’s regularly to ensure security as old virus
will not affect new updated software’s.
- Secure your laptops and mobiles- due to portability they have
higher risk of loss or theft, take extra care to keep it safe.
- Encryption- encrypt your data so that if wrong password is
entered or unauthorised access is made data is in non-readable
format. It could only be decoded by person who has the right
key.
- Backup regularly- regular backups on external hard drive or
cloud is an easy and efficient way to ensure that data is stored
safely.
- Educate employees- Training employees about safe internet
practices and proactive defence.
C: Database views permits you
to easily reduce the problem of the end user experience and
restrict their power to access data contained in database by
restricting the data shown to the end user.
- By limiting the number of views user cannot use data for many
times reducing the risk of misuse of data as he cannot access the
data when number of views available to him/her expires.
- By restricting data access by giving the right to only
necessary data to concerned employee in an organisation. For e.g.
An Inventory manager in an organisation has the right to view only
inventory accounts and books by his allotted Employee ID and
Password on the system and not every information. Whereas a
Managing Director has the right to view every information of the
organisation.
With the help of above tools data security is enhanced in any
organisation and it is also user friendly as only concerned
information is shared with the person using the database.