Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The parking authority in downtown Halifax reported the following information for a sample of 260 customers...

The parking authority in downtown Halifax reported the following information for a sample of 260 customers on the number of hours cars are parked and the amount they are charged:

Number of Hours Frequency Amount Charged
1 15 $2
2 44 4
3 63 6
4 49 8
5 38 10
6 13 14
7 7 18
8 31 20
Total 260

a-1. Convert the information on the number of hours parked to a probability distribution. (Round the final answers to 3 decimal places.)

Hours Probability
1   
2   
3   
4   
5   
6   
7   
8   

a-2. Is this a discrete or a continuous probability distribution?

(Click to select)  Discrete  Continuous

b-1. Find the mean and the standard deviation of the number of hours parked. (Round the final answers to 3 decimal places.)

Mean            

Standard deviation            

b-2. How would you answer the question, how long is a typical customer parked? (Round the final answer to 3 decimal places.)

The typical customer is parked for  hours.

c. Find the mean and standard deviation of the amount charged. (Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.)

Mean            

Standard deviation            

Solutions

Expert Solution

a-1) dividing each value with 260

x P(x) xP(x) x2*P(x)
1 0.058 0.058 0.058
2 0.169 0.338 0.676
3 0.242 0.726 2.178
4 0.188 0.752 3.008
5 0.146 0.730 3.650
6 0.050 0.300 1.800
7 0.027 0.189 1.323
8 0.119 0.952 7.616
4.045 20.309
E(x) =μ= ΣxP(x) = 4.045
E(x2) = Σx2P(x) = 20.309
Var(x)=σ2 = E(x2)-(E(x))2= 3.947
std deviation=         σ= √σ2 = 1.987

a-2) discrete

b-1)

x P(x) xP(x) x2*P(x)
1 0.058 0.058 0.058
2 0.169 0.338 0.676
3 0.242 0.726 2.178
4 0.188 0.752 3.008
5 0.146 0.730 3.650
6 0.050 0.300 1.800
7 0.027 0.189 1.323
8 0.119 0.952 7.616
4.045 20.309
E(x) =μ= ΣxP(x) = 4.045
E(x2) = Σx2P(x) = 20.309
Var(x)=σ2 = E(x2)-(E(x))2= 3.947
std deviation=         σ= √σ2 = 1.987

mean =4.045 (try 4.050 if this comes wrong)

stnadard deviation =1.987 (try 1.983 if this comes wrong)

b-2)

typical customer is parked for 4.045 (try 4.050 if this comes wrong)

c)

x P(x) xP(x) x2*P(x)
2 0.058 0.116 0.232
4 0.169 0.676 2.704
6 0.242 1.452 8.712
8 0.188 1.504 12.032
10 0.146 1.460 14.600
14 0.050 0.700 9.800
18 0.027 0.486 8.748
20 0.119 2.380 47.600
8.774 104.428
E(x) =μ= ΣxP(x) = 8.774
E(x2) = Σx2P(x) = 104.428
Var(x)=σ2 = E(x2)-(E(x))2= 27.445
std deviation=         σ= √σ2 = 5.239

mean =8.774 (try 8.785 if this comes wrong)

stnadard deviation =5.239 (try 5.233 if this comes wrong)


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