In: Statistics and Probability
The parking authority in downtown Halifax reported the following information for a sample of 260 customers on the number of hours cars are parked and the amount they are charged:
| Number of Hours | Frequency | Amount Charged |
| 1 | 15 | $2 |
| 2 | 44 | 4 |
| 3 | 63 | 6 |
| 4 | 49 | 8 |
| 5 | 38 | 10 |
| 6 | 13 | 14 |
| 7 | 7 | 18 |
| 8 | 31 | 20 |
| Total | 260 | |
a-1. Convert the information on the number of hours parked to a probability distribution. (Round the final answers to 3 decimal places.)
| Hours | Probability |
| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 | |
| 8 | |
a-2. Is this a discrete or a continuous probability distribution?
(Click to select) Discrete Continuous
b-1. Find the mean and the standard deviation of the number of hours parked. (Round the final answers to 3 decimal places.)
Mean
Standard deviation
b-2. How would you answer the question, how long is a typical customer parked? (Round the final answer to 3 decimal places.)
The typical customer is parked for hours.
c. Find the mean and standard deviation of the amount charged. (Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Mean
Standard deviation
a-1) dividing each value with 260
| x | P(x) | xP(x) | x2*P(x) |
| 1 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 |
| 2 | 0.169 | 0.338 | 0.676 |
| 3 | 0.242 | 0.726 | 2.178 |
| 4 | 0.188 | 0.752 | 3.008 |
| 5 | 0.146 | 0.730 | 3.650 |
| 6 | 0.050 | 0.300 | 1.800 |
| 7 | 0.027 | 0.189 | 1.323 |
| 8 | 0.119 | 0.952 | 7.616 |
| 4.045 | 20.309 | ||
| E(x) =μ= | ΣxP(x) = | 4.045 | |
| E(x2) = | Σx2P(x) = | 20.309 | |
| Var(x)=σ2 = | E(x2)-(E(x))2= | 3.947 | |
| std deviation= | σ= √σ2 = | 1.987 |
a-2) discrete
b-1)
| x | P(x) | xP(x) | x2*P(x) |
| 1 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 |
| 2 | 0.169 | 0.338 | 0.676 |
| 3 | 0.242 | 0.726 | 2.178 |
| 4 | 0.188 | 0.752 | 3.008 |
| 5 | 0.146 | 0.730 | 3.650 |
| 6 | 0.050 | 0.300 | 1.800 |
| 7 | 0.027 | 0.189 | 1.323 |
| 8 | 0.119 | 0.952 | 7.616 |
| 4.045 | 20.309 | ||
| E(x) =μ= | ΣxP(x) = | 4.045 | |
| E(x2) = | Σx2P(x) = | 20.309 | |
| Var(x)=σ2 = | E(x2)-(E(x))2= | 3.947 | |
| std deviation= | σ= √σ2 = | 1.987 |
mean =4.045 (try 4.050 if this comes wrong)
stnadard deviation =1.987 (try 1.983 if this comes wrong)
b-2)
typical customer is parked for 4.045 (try 4.050 if this comes wrong)
c)
| x | P(x) | xP(x) | x2*P(x) |
| 2 | 0.058 | 0.116 | 0.232 |
| 4 | 0.169 | 0.676 | 2.704 |
| 6 | 0.242 | 1.452 | 8.712 |
| 8 | 0.188 | 1.504 | 12.032 |
| 10 | 0.146 | 1.460 | 14.600 |
| 14 | 0.050 | 0.700 | 9.800 |
| 18 | 0.027 | 0.486 | 8.748 |
| 20 | 0.119 | 2.380 | 47.600 |
| 8.774 | 104.428 | ||
| E(x) =μ= | ΣxP(x) = | 8.774 | |
| E(x2) = | Σx2P(x) = | 104.428 | |
| Var(x)=σ2 = | E(x2)-(E(x))2= | 27.445 | |
| std deviation= | σ= √σ2 = | 5.239 |
mean =8.774 (try 8.785 if this comes wrong)
stnadard deviation =5.239 (try 5.233 if this comes wrong)