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The GSS 2014 respondents in the U.S. were asked, "How important do you think that being...

The GSS 2014 respondents in the U.S. were asked, "How important do you think that being a Christian is for being truly American?" Responses were measured on a 4-point scale: 1=very important, 2=fairly important, 3=not very important, 4=not important at all. We will treat this variable as interval/ratio. Those with a high school degree had an average score of 2.35 (s = 1.21, n = 189). Those with a bachelor’s degree had an average score of 3.05 (s = 1.05, n = 61).

a)State the research and null hypothesis for a one-tailed significance test of means.

b) Calculate the t statistic

c) What is the critical value of t for our one-tailed test of the null hypothesis at the .05 level of significance?

d) If you had conducted a two-tailed test with alpha=.05, would your decision have been different?

A. In a two-tailed test, we would fail to reject the null hypothesis of no difference.

OR

B. In a two-tailed test, we would reject the null hypothesis of no difference.

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