Question

In: Chemistry

An aqueous NaCl solution is made using 124 g of NaCl diluted to a total solution...

An aqueous NaCl solution is made using 124 g of NaCl diluted to a total solution volume of 1.05 L .

calculate molarity, caluclate molality. calculate mass percent.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Molarity = moles/volume in litres

moles = mass / molar mass

124g/58.44 g/mol = 2.12 mol

Molarity of NaCl = 2.12 mol / 1.05 L = 2.02 M

If change in volume is ignored and the density of solution is taken as 1Kg/L

mass of solvent =   1Kg/L x 1.05 L = 1.05 Kg

molality = moles of solute/mass of solvent in Kg

= 2.12/1.05 = 2.02 m

total mass = mass of solute + mass of solvent =0.124 kg + 1.05 kg = 1.174 kg

mass % of NaCl = 0.124/1.174 x 100 = 10.56 %

mass %water = 100-10.56 = 89.44 %

this not very accurate as density of solution needed for exact calculations
it could be done by interpolating with saturated NaCl density to the plain water density

and hence required density of our solution can be obtained


Related Solutions

An aqueous KNO3 solution is made using 73.1 g of KNO3 diluted to a total solution...
An aqueous KNO3 solution is made using 73.1 g of KNO3 diluted to a total solution volume of 1.87 L . Part A Calculate the molarity of the solution. (Assume a density of 1.05 g/mL for the solution.) M= Part B Calculate the molarity of the solution. (Assume a density of 1.05 g/mL for the solution.) m= Part C Calculate the mass percent of the solution. (Assume a density of 1.05 g/mL for the solution.)
queous KNO3 solution is made using 84.7 g of KNO3 diluted to a total solution volume...
queous KNO3 solution is made using 84.7 g of KNO3 diluted to a total solution volume of 2.06 L . (Assume a density of 1.05 g/mL for the solution For this solution, calculate percent by mass For this solution, calculate mole fraction.
An aqueous solution containing 10 g of an optically pure compound was diluted to 500 mL...
An aqueous solution containing 10 g of an optically pure compound was diluted to 500 mL with water and was found to have a specific rotation of −111 ° . If this solution were mixed with 500 mL of a solution containing 7 g of a racemic mixture of the compound, what would the specific rotation of the resulting mixture of the compound? What would be its optical purity? [ α ]D = Optical purity = %
When an aqueous solution of 7.00 g of BaCl2 was added to an aqueous solution of...
When an aqueous solution of 7.00 g of BaCl2 was added to an aqueous solution of 5.25 g of K2SO4, a white precipitate formed. After filtering and drying the precipitate, 6.85 g of BaSO4 powder was obtained. BaCl2 (aq) + K2SO4(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2 KCl (aq) What is the theoretical yield of BaSO4? SHOW ALL WORK. What is the percent yield of BaSO4? SHOW ALL WORK In determining the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution, 32.63 mL of a 0.100...
Assume that seawater is an aqueous solution at 3.50% NaCl. If the density of seawater is...
Assume that seawater is an aqueous solution at 3.50% NaCl. If the density of seawater is 1.025g /ml at 20 degrees Celcius, calculate your: a) molality b) molarity c) parts per million (ppm)
14.7 mL of a 0.384 M NaCl stock solution must be diluted to make a 0.0925...
14.7 mL of a 0.384 M NaCl stock solution must be diluted to make a 0.0925 M NaCl for use in a hospital. What volumn of the dilute solution must be made? What volumn of water needs to be added to the stock solution to make the dilute solution?
An aqueous solution with a pH of 2.22 is diluted from 2.04 L to 3.92 L....
An aqueous solution with a pH of 2.22 is diluted from 2.04 L to 3.92 L. What is the pH of the diluted solution? Thanks in advance!
An aqueous solution containing 10g of an optically pure compound was diluted to 500 mL with...
An aqueous solution containing 10g of an optically pure compound was diluted to 500 mL with water and was found to have a specific rotation of -133 degrees. If this solution were mixed with 500mL of a solution containing 6g of a racemic mixture of the compound, what would the specific rotation of the resulting mixture of the compound? What would be its optical purity?
Calculate the mass percent of a NaCl solution in which 141 g of NaCl is dissolved...
Calculate the mass percent of a NaCl solution in which 141 g of NaCl is dissolved in 4.00 L of water at 25 ∘C (density = 0.997 g/mL). Express your answer numerically.
(a) 3.25 M NaCl solution (density of solution = 1.08 g/mL)
  Calculate the molality of each of the following aqueous solutions.   (a) 3.25 M NaCl solution (density of solution = 1.08 g/mL) m   (b) 51.4 percent by mass KBr solution m  
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT