Question

In: Biology

Fill Chart Organism Information

 

Organism Information

 

Bacteria

Protista

Fungi

Plantae

Animalia

Type of cell

         

prokaryotic

        X

       

eukaryotic

 

        X

     

No. of cells

         

   Only 1

       X

       

     

    1 or many

 

        X

     

    Many

         

Need O2?

         

    No

         

Some yes/some no

         X

        X

     

   Yes

         

Role in ecosystem

         

Autotroph

         

Heterotroph

         

Decomposer

         X

          X

     

Parasite or pathogen

         

Habitat

         

Fresh water

          X

       

Marine

          X

       

Terrestrial

          X

       

Intertidal

          X

       

Age

3.5 billion years

1.5 billion years

     

Diversity

Circular DNA of the nucleoid, a lock of membrane-bound organelles and the cell wall of peptidoglycan

       

Unique features

They don’t have a nucleus.

       

Interesting facts

Bacteria are found everywhere and on the majority of organisms on earth.

       

Examples

         

Solutions

Expert Solution

KINGDOM/FEATURES BACTERIA PROTISTA FUNGI PLANTAE ANIMALIA
TYPE OF CELL Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic
NO. OF CELLS Mostly 1 cell - unicellular 1 cell 1 or many many - multicellular many - multicellular
OXYGEN NEED some yes and some not most require oxygen most require oxygen yes yes
ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM decomposers, pathogen parasite, pathogen decomposer autotrophic heterotrophic
HABITAT everywhere freshwater, intertidal terrestrial, intertidal, marine terrestrial mainly but also found in freshwater and marine habitats terrestrial mainly but also found in freshwater and marine habitats
AGE 3.5 bya 2.7 bya 400 mya 250 mya 1000 mya
UNIQUE FEATURES do not have a nucleus unicellular chitin in their cell walls large vacuole present in the cell and cell wall is made of cellulose. do not have cell walls
EXAMPLES E. coli, Streptococcus, etc. amoeba, paramecium, etc. yeast, mushroom, etc. cactus, moss, angiosperms, etc. humans, insects, etc.
INTERESTING FACTS

Bacteria are found everywhere and on the majority of organisms on earth.

neither plants nor animals. also called the junk drawer kingdom. more similar to Animalia than plantae and is the connecting link between them. predominantly photosynthetic largest kingdom.

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