Question

In: Biology

2. Cross a homozygous tall yellow seeded plant with a homozygous short green seeded plant. This...

2. Cross a homozygous tall yellow seeded plant with a homozygous short green seeded plant. This is called the P1 cross, and it will produce offspring called the F1 generation. Tallness is dominant to shortness, so use a capital T to represent the tallness allele and lower case t to represent the shortness allele. Yellow seeds are dominant to green sees, so use a capital Y to represent the yellow seed allele and a lower case y to represent the green seed allele.

a) What is the genotype of the tall plant?

b) What gametes can the tall plant make?

c) What is the genotype of the short plant?

d) What gametes can the short plant make?

e) Create a punnett square explaining this

f) What is the genotypic ratio of the F1 plants?

g) What is the phenotypic ration of the F1 plants?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Homozygous tall yellow seeded plant - TTYY.

Homozygous short green seeded plant - ttyy.

P1 cross -   TTYY X ttyy

Gametes formed TY ty

F1 Generation TtYy(tall yellow seeded plant ) X TtYy

F1 gametes TY, Ty, tY and ty      TY, Ty, tY and ty

F2 Generation

Male/Female TY Ty tY ty
TY TTYY(tall yellow seeded plant ) TTYy(tall yellow seeded plant ) TtYY(tall yellow seeded plant ) TtYy(tall yellow seeded plant )
Ty TTYy(tall yellow seeded plant ) TTyy(tall green seeded plant ) TtYy(tall yellow seeded plant ) Ttyy(tall green seeded plant )
tY TtYY(tall yellow seeded plant ) TtYy(tall yellow seeded plant ) ttYY(short yellow seeded plant ) ttYy(short yellow seeded plant )
ty TtYy(tall yellow seeded plant ) Ttyy(tall green seeded plant ) ttYy(short yellow seeded plant ) ttyy(short green seeded plant )

a) The genotype of the tall plant - TT and Tt.

b) Gametes can the tall plant make - T for TT(homozygous) and

T and t for Tt (heterozygous).

c) The genotype of the short plant - tt.

d) Gametes can the short plant make - t.

e) Punnett square created above.

f)  The genotypic ratio of the F1 plants - no genotypic ratio, all are TtYy.

But genotypic ratio in F2 generation - 1:2:2:4:1:2:1:2:1.

g) The phenotypic ration of the F1 plants - no phenotypic ratio, all are tall yellow seeded plants.But phenotypic ratio in F2 generation - 9:3:3:1.


Related Solutions

2. Cross a homozygous tall yellow seeded plant with a homozygous short green seeded plant. This...
2. Cross a homozygous tall yellow seeded plant with a homozygous short green seeded plant. This is called the P1 cross, and it will produce offspring called the F1 generation. Tallness is dominant to shortness, so use a capital T to represent the tallness allele and lower case t to represent the shortness allele. Yellow seeds are dominant to green sees, so use a capital Y to represent the yellow seed allele and a lower case y to represent the...
Assume that a cross is made between a heterozygous tall pea plant and a homozygous short...
Assume that a cross is made between a heterozygous tall pea plant and a homozygous short pea plant. Fifty offspring are produced in the following frequency: 30 = tall 20 = short (a) What frequency of tall and short plants is expected? (b) To test the goodness of fit between the observed and expected values, provide the needed statement of the null hypothesis. (c) Compute a Chi-square value associated with the appropriate test of significance. (d) How many degrees of...
Question 1 Yellow seed color is dominant to green seed color. A green seeded plant is...
Question 1 Yellow seed color is dominant to green seed color. A green seeded plant is crossed with a heterozygous plant. What phenotypic and genotypic ratios would you predict in the offspring? If I planted 200 of these offspring, how many would be green? How many would be yellow? Explain how you solved the problem.
If homozygous green seed-producing plant is crossed to a homozygous yellow seed-producing plant, what percent of...
If homozygous green seed-producing plant is crossed to a homozygous yellow seed-producing plant, what percent of offspring produces yellow seeds? A) 10 B) 50 C) 33 D) 100 E) 25
In peas, tall (T) is dominant to short (t), yellow (Y) is dominant to green (y)...
In peas, tall (T) is dominant to short (t), yellow (Y) is dominant to green (y) and round (R) is dominant to wrinkled (r). A purebreeding plant with tall, green and wrinkled pea phenotypes is crossed to a purebreeding plant that is short and makes yellow, round peas. When peas from this F1 generation are crossed, what is the probability of obtaining a short plant that makes yellow, wrinkled peas in the F2?
Tall is dominant over short, green seeds is dominant over yellow seeds. Give the result (...
Tall is dominant over short, green seeds is dominant over yellow seeds. Give the result ( GENOTYPES AND PHENOTYPES) from the cross below. p- Homozygous Tall /Green x Homozygous Short/Yellow F1- ? F2- ? **Any monohybrid cross results in A 3:1 Ratio **Any dihybrid cross results in A 9:3:3:1 Ratio
1)A homozygous tomato plant with red fruit and yellow flowers was crossed with a homozygous tomato...
1)A homozygous tomato plant with red fruit and yellow flowers was crossed with a homozygous tomato plant with golden fruit and white flowers. The F1 all had red fruit and yellow flowers. The F1 were testcrossed by crossing them to homozygous recessive individuals, and the following offspring were obtained: Red fruit and yellow flowers41 Red fruit and white flowers7 Golden fruit and yellow flowers8 Golden fruit and white flowers44 How many map units separate these genes? A)17.6 B)17.1 C)15 D)18.1...
47) Consider this dihybrid cross: TtRr x Ttrr T: tall plant; t: short plant; R: red...
47) Consider this dihybrid cross: TtRr x Ttrr T: tall plant; t: short plant; R: red flowers; r: white flowers What are the possible gametes? TR, Tr, tR, tr, and Tr, Tr, tr, tr TR, TR, TR, TR, and tr, tr, tr, tr Tr, rT, TT, rr, and Rr, TT, Tt, rr Rrrrrrrrrr and Tttttttt Tada!!! 48) In the dihybrid cross above (TtRr x Ttrr), how many offspring would be short with white flowers? 2 4 6 8 16 49)...
On a trihybrid cross of a tall, purple-flowered pea plant with round seeds (TtPpRr) with a...
On a trihybrid cross of a tall, purple-flowered pea plant with round seeds (TtPpRr) with a short, white-flowered pea plant with round seeds (ttppRr), where you will use the Fork-Line Method to determine the probability of three different characteristics.
A pure breeding tall plant with smooth seeds was crossed with a pure breeding short plant...
A pure breeding tall plant with smooth seeds was crossed with a pure breeding short plant with wrinkled seeds. All the F1 plants were tall with smooth seeds. Two of these F1 plants were crossed and four different phenotypes were obtained in the 320 plants produced. How many tall plants with wrinkled seeds should you expect to find.  
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT