In: Finance
You have a one-year zero-coupon bond that pays $1,000 which price today is $909.09. You have a two-year coupon bond with a principal value of $2,000 and a coupon rate of 10%. Its price is $1,845.334. Determine what is the term structure of interest rates for years 1 and 2. Draw the curve.
Par/Face value | 1000 | |||
Annual Coupon rate | 0 | |||
Annual coupon | 0 | |||
Future Value = Present Value*((1+r)^t) | ||||
where r is the yield to maturity and t is the time period in years. | ||||
price of the bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | ||||
price of the bond | 909.09 | |||
Use excel to find r | ||||
r | 0.1 | |||
t | 1 | |||
future cash flow | 1000 | |||
present value | 909.0909091 | |||
sum of present values | 909.09 | |||
The yield to maturity for the one year bond is 10%. | ||||
Par/Face value | 2000 | |||
Annual Coupon rate | 0.1 | |||
Annual coupon | 200 | |||
Future Value = Present Value*((1+r)^t) | ||||
where r is the yield to maturity and t is the time period in years. | ||||
price of the bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | ||||
price of the bond | 1845.334 | |||
Use excel to find r | ||||
r | 0.1475 | |||
t | 1 | 2 | ||
future cash flow | 200 | 2200 | ||
present value | 174.291939 | 1670.772 | ||
sum of present values | 1845.06 | |||
The yield to maturity for the two year bond is 14.75%. | ||||
Term Structure of interest rates. | ||||
Years to maturity | Yield to maturity | |||
1 | 10% | |||
2 | 14.75% |
1 1 2 3 4 5 Years