Question

This section will discuss the differences between legal and illegal drugs

Read the article that discusses the differences between legal and illegal drugs http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-legal-and-vs-illegal-drugs/ First, list as many legal drugs as you can, next list as many illegal drugs as you can

Research in the media examples of the common drugs that are used. Write a brief description (paragraph) of your findings (legal or illegal) Answer the following questions:

What causes substance abuse addition? Why do people avoid seeking substance abuse treatment?

What is substance abuse treatment?

Discuss the various types of treatment programs and the levels of care?

and What is involved in the recovery process?

Answer 1

Legal drugs- Alcholol, tobacco, coffee, Pain killers

Illegal drugs- Cannabis, cocaine, heroin, LSD, etc. are some of the illegal drugs.

The most common drugs that are used are pain killer, tobacco and alochol which gives huge damage but are legal. Mostly drugs are used to relieve the pain or to release the stress and Drugs that depress the nervous system: alcohol, barbiturates ( sleeping pills, downers ), minor tranquillizers ( valium and librium ), solvents and gases ( as in glues, lighter fuel, aerosols, cleaning fluids )

Substance abuse addition

Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs.

Treatment

According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 96% of people who are actively addicted to substances and not seeking help don’t believe they need to get treatment for help. The remaining 4% either felt they needed treatment but didn’t try to find it, or felt they needed treatment and made an effort but did not receive treatment.

In other words, roughly 19.4 million people who are addicted to drugs or alcohol don’t believe they need help for it – despite any fallout, wreckage, loss, heartache or consequences.

There are three reasons people avoid treatment for this:

1) Denial : Denial is the biggest factor that allows addiction to thrive. Addiction creates a form of smoke and mirrors that can make a person oblivious to the source of the root of their problems. While many people in active addiction know that they are experiencing hardships and that they are turning to drugs or alcohol to cope with them – they may not see that those very substances are the cause of their problems.

2) Shame : For many people struggling with an addiction to drugs or alcohol, it’s difficult to admit there is a need for treatment because of the stigma surrounding addiction and addiction treatment. Because shame can be one of the most overwhelming and painful emotions, it can become a barrier for seeking treatment.

3) Fear : The fear of going to rehab is real – and so is the fear of what recovery may mean. Thing about it: Recovery isn’t a one-time deal. Recovery is a lifelong journey and commitment that is made each and every day.

Treatment process:

1)Most, however, start with detoxification and medically managed withdrawal, often considered the first stage of treatment. Detoxification, the process by which the body clears itself of drugs, is designed to manage the acute and potentially dangerous physiological effects of stopping drug use.

2) Long-term residential treatment provides care 24 hours a day, generally in non-hospital settings. The best-known residential treatment model is the therapeutic community (TC), with planned lengths of stay of between 6 and 12 months. TCs focus on the "resocialization" of the individual and use the program’s entire community—including other residents, staff, and the social context—as active components of treatment.

3)Individualized drug counseling not only focuses on reducing or stopping illicit drug or alcohol use; it also addresses related areas of impaired functioning—such as employment status, illegal activity, and family/social relations—as well as the content and structure of the patient’s recovery program.

Recovery process:

1) Meditation

2) Yoga

3) Massage

4) Physical excercises

5) Doctor counselling