In: Nursing
How does a coronary artery bypass address the problem of a blocked artery? Why is it often not a permanent solution? Please explain.
Coronary artery disease develops when the main veins of the heart to supply or affected. Care, after which the (board) in the coronary arteries are common causes of coronary artery disease.
Coronary arteries supply blood, oxygen and nutrients to the heart. An increase in the table of thine heart, let not my blood, and reduce the narrow down the view of these arteries. Little by little I have less force, may not bring the guilt of bloodshed on his chest pain (angina), shortness of breath of coronary artery disease, or any other signs and symptoms. All it can to prevent a heart attack.
Treatment
For the treatment of coronary artery disease affect lifestyle changes and, if necessary, medication and certain medical procedures.
lifestyle changes
Commitment healthy lifestyle changes can go a long way in the following promote healthy arteries
- Quit smoking.
- eat a healthy diet.
- Exercise regularly.
- Reduce excess weight.
- Reduce stress.
- medications
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Various medications may be used to treat coronary artery
disease;
Modifying food to take care of her children. These drugs reduce (or modify) actions are stored in the coronary artery. Having done so, cholesterol levels - especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or "bad") cholesterol - decreasing. Your doctor may be able to choose a variety of medications, including statins, niacin, fibrate, and bile acid sequestrants.
* Aspirin. The doctor should prescribe a daily aspirin, or blood thinners. Too, of the, of the tendency to reduce the clot of blood, and what is there and she is your son as you, it will help prevent the blockage of coronary artery. If you want to have a heart attack, the impact of aspirin, can help prevent the future. Now, if risk Aspirin another blood clot blood ask the doctor as before.
* Beta blockers. These drugs will stop your heart rate and lower your blood pressure, which in turn reduces the heart's need for oxygen. If you want to have a heart attack, beta blockers reduce the risk of future attacks of your own.
* Took Calcium blockers. But if you do not merely effectively, and I will not be able to, beta blockers, these drugs can be found in the beta for beta blockers blockers. These medications can help improve the symptoms of chest pain.
* Ranolazine. This drug can help people with chest pain (angina). If you can not take the beta for beta-up blocker-up blocker, or on behalf of, you can suggest it.
* Nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin tablets, chest pain and clinical sacred power can help temporarily dilating coronary heart arteries and reducing the need for blood.
* Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and chymase receptor blockers (arbos). The same medications can lower blood pressure and help prevent the development of coronary artery disease.
Procedures to restore and improve blood flow
Angioplasty and stenting (percutaneous coronary revascularization)
Your doctor inserts a long, thin tube (catheter) into the narrow part of your face. A deflated balloon wire is passed through the catheter to the narrowed area. Then when the bubble inflated, compressing it places it on the left.
A stent is often used to help the artery open. Stents slowly releasing the arteries is the best remedy to help keep the doors open.
Coronary artery bypass surgery
The surgeon creates a graft using a closed-vessel coronary artery bypass in the body. This allows blood to flow around the blocked or narrow coronary artery. Because this requires open heart surgery, it is generally reserved for those who have a very narrow coronary artery.