Question

In: Statistics and Probability

QUESTION #1: The data to the right show the average monthly utility bills for a random...

QUESTION #1:

The data to the right show the average monthly utility bills for a random sample of households in City A and for a random sample of households in City B.

City A

City B

Sample mean

​$358.41

​$386.55

Sample size

​33

​39

Population standard deviation

0$47

​$51

a. a. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Let population 1 = monthly utility bills from City A and let population 2 = monthly

utility bills from City B.

b. what is the test statistic?

c. determine the critical values.

d. answer the following statement: Since the test statistic ____________ in the rejection​ region __________ H0. There is _______________ evidence to conclude that the mean of population 1 is different from the mean of population 2.

e. calculate the p value.

f. interpret the results: Since the​ p-value is ___________ α​, ________H0. There is ___________evidence to conclude that the mean of population 1 is different from the mean of population 2.

QUESTION #2:

Economists theorize that the recent recession has affected men more than women because men are typically employed in industries that have been hit hardest by the recession.​ Women, on the other​ hand, are typically employed in services which are considered more recession resistant. A sample of 180 men and a sample of 140 women were drawn. In those​ samples, 17 men were​ unemployed, and 12 of the women were unemployed. Complete parts below.

a.) Perform a hypothesis test using alphaαequals=0.05 to determine if the unemployment rate for men is higher than the rate for women. Let population 1 be men and population 2 be women. What are the correct null and alternative​ hypotheses?

b.) what is the test statistic?

c.) what are the critical values?

d.) interpret the result.

e.) find the p value

f.) interpret the results after the p value.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

The monthly utility bills in a certain city are normally distributed with a mean of $100...
The monthly utility bills in a certain city are normally distributed with a mean of $100 and standard deviation of $12. a) A utility bill is randomly selected. Find the probability that it is: i) less than $80 ii) between $75 and $ 115 b) What percentage of the utility bills are for more than $125? c) If 300 utility bills were selected at random, how many would be less than $90? d) The utility company wants to give a...
A restaurant that bills its house account monthly is concerned that the average monthly bill exceeds...
A restaurant that bills its house account monthly is concerned that the average monthly bill exceeds $200 per account. A random sample of 16 accounts is selected, resulting in a sample mean of $210 and a standard deviation of 20. Using a level of significance of 0.01, can we conclude that the average monthly bill is greater than $200 per account? 1. What is Ho and H1? 2. What is the Decision Rule? 3. What is the computed value of...
The monthly electrical utility bills of all customers for New River Light and Power are known...
The monthly electrical utility bills of all customers for New River Light and Power are known to be distributed normally with a mean equal to $50 a month and a population standard deviation of $10. If a random sample of n=100 customers is taken, what is the probability that the average bill of that sample will exceed $60
A random sample of 25 employees of a local utility firm showed that their monthly incomes...
A random sample of 25 employees of a local utility firm showed that their monthly incomes had a sample standard deviation of $112. Provide a 90% confidence interval estimate for the standard deviation of the incomes for all the firm's employees.
1. A random sample of 100 construction workers found that the average monthly salary was $21,310...
1. A random sample of 100 construction workers found that the average monthly salary was $21,310 USD with a standard deviation of $2405. A random sample of 81 Office workers found that the average salary was $27,041 with a standard deviation of $4651. a.) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the true mean difference between office workers’ salaries and construction workers’ salaries. b.) Verify your conditions for inference c.) Interpret your confidence interval with a sentence in context. d.) According...
The data below are the average monthly temperatures, in °F, and the monthly natural gas consumption,...
The data below are the average monthly temperatures, in °F, and the monthly natural gas consumption, in ccf, for a household in northwestern Pennsylvania. a.)Test the significance of the correlation coefficient using α = 0.05 and the claim ρ < 0. Identify the claim, state the null and alternative hypotheses, find the critical value, find the standardized test statistic, make a decision on the null hypothesis (you may use a P-Value instead of the standardized test statistic), write an interpretation...
QUESTION 1 Let x be a random variable representing the monthly cost of joining a health...
QUESTION 1 Let x be a random variable representing the monthly cost of joining a health club. We may assume that x has a normal distribution and that the population standard deviation is $5.20. A fitness magazine advertises that the mean monthly cost of joining a health club is $35. You work for a consumer advocacy group and are asked to test this claim. You find that a random sample of 40 health club monthly costs has a mean of...
The average monthly electric bill of a random sample of 256 residents of a city is...
The average monthly electric bill of a random sample of 256 residents of a city is $90 with a standard deviation of $24. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean monthly electric bills of all residents. (Round to two decimal places) [Answer, Answer] Construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean monthly electric bills of all residents. (Round to two decimal places) [Answer, Answer]
The data to the right represent the number of chocolate chips per cookie in a random...
The data to the right represent the number of chocolate chips per cookie in a random sample of a name brand and a store brand. Name Brand   Store Brand 26   20 22   22 32   27 24   22 30   24 29   16 35   33 28   23 23   30 23   17 28   26 22   27 25   29 2525 2929 ​(a) Draw​ side-by-side boxplots for each brand of cookie. Label the boxplots​ "N" for the name brand and​ "S" for the store brand....
The data for a random sample of 8 paired observations are shown in the table to the right.
  The data for a random sample of 8 paired observations are shown in the table to the right. a. What are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to test whether the mean for population 2 is larger than that for population​ 1? b. Conduct the test identified in part a using alpha equals 0.01 c. Find a 99​% confidence interval for mu Subscript d. Interpret this result. d. What assumptions are necessary to ensure the validity of this analysis?...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT