In: Statistics and Probability
QUESTION #1:
The data to the right show the average monthly utility bills for a random sample of households in City A and for a random sample of households in City B. |
City A |
City B |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sample mean |
$358.41 |
$386.55 |
||
Sample size |
33 |
39 |
||
Population standard deviation |
0$47 |
$51 |
a. a. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Let population 1 = monthly utility bills from City A and let population 2 = monthly
utility bills from City B.
b. what is the test statistic?
c. determine the critical values.
d. answer the following statement: Since the test statistic ____________ in the rejection region __________ H0. There is _______________ evidence to conclude that the mean of population 1 is different from the mean of population 2.
e. calculate the p value.
f. interpret the results: Since the p-value is ___________ α, ________H0. There is ___________evidence to conclude that the mean of population 1 is different from the mean of population 2.
QUESTION #2:
Economists theorize that the recent recession has affected men more than women because men are typically employed in industries that have been hit hardest by the recession. Women, on the other hand, are typically employed in services which are considered more recession resistant. A sample of 180 men and a sample of 140 women were drawn. In those samples, 17 men were unemployed, and 12 of the women were unemployed. Complete parts below.
a.) Perform a hypothesis test using alphaαequals=0.05 to determine if the unemployment rate for men is higher than the rate for women. Let population 1 be men and population 2 be women. What are the correct null and alternative hypotheses?
b.) what is the test statistic?
c.) what are the critical values?
d.) interpret the result.
e.) find the p value
f.) interpret the results after the p value.