Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Open SAT data. Test if there is a significant difference in SAT and Letter scores. Answer...

Open SAT data.

Test if there is a significant difference in SAT and Letter scores. Answer the questions for Assessment. (Pick the closest answer)

4. What is the P-value?

  • a. 4.98093E-69
  • b. 0.256823064
  • c. 6.18089E-06
  • d. None of these

5. What is the Statistical interpretation?

  • a. The P-value is much smaller than 5% thus we are very certain that average Letter scores are different from average SAT scores.
  • b. The P-value is too large to have a conclusive answer.
  • c. ​​The P-value is too small to have a conclusive answer.
  • d. None of the above.

6. What is the conclusion?

  • a. Statistical interpretation agrees with the intuition, the higher SAT the higher letter scores.
  • b. The statistics confirms the intuition that letter scores and College GPA are similar.
  • c. Since the test is inconclusive we cannot say anything regarding the letter scores and College GPA comparison.
  • d. The test does not make statistical sense, it compares “apples and oranges”.
C ollege GPA    HighSchl GPA    SAT     Letters
2.04    2.01    1070    5
2.56    3.4     1254    6
3.75    3.68    1466    6
1.1     1.54    706     4
3       3.32    1160    5
0.05    0.33    756     3
1.38    0.36    1058    2
1.5     1.97    1008    7
1.38    2.03    1104    4
4.01    2.05    1200    7
1.5     2.13    896     7
1.29    1.34    848     3
1.9     1.51    958     5
3.11    3.12    1246    6
1.92    2.14    1106    4
0.81    2.6     790     5
1.01    1.9     954     4
3.66    3.06    1500    6
2       1.6     1046    5
2.05    1.96    1054    4
2.6     1.96    1198    6
2.55    1.56    940     3
0.38    1.6     456     6
2.48    1.92    1150    7
2.74    3.09    636     6
1.77    0.78    744     5
1.61    2.12    644     5
0.99    1.85    842     3
1.62    1.78    852     5
2.03    1.03    1170    3
3.5     3.44    1034    10
3.18    2.42    1202    5
2.39    1.74    1018    5
1.48    1.89    1180    5
1.54    1.43    952     3
1.57    1.64    1038    4
2.46    2.69    1090    6
2.42    1.79    694     5
2.11    2.72    1096    6
2.04    2.15    1114    5
1.68    2.22    1256    6
1.64    1.55    1208    5
2.41    2.34    820     6
2.1     2.92    1222    4
1.4     2.1     1120    5
2.03    1.64    886     4
1.99    2.83    1126    7
2.24    1.76    1158    4
0.45    1.81    676     6
2.31    2.68    1214    7
2.41    2.55    1136    6
2.56    2.7     1264    6
2.5     1.66    1116    3
2.92    2.23    1292    4
2.35    2.01    604     5
2.82    1.24    854     6
1.8     1.95    814     6
1.29    1.73    778     3
1.68    1.08    800     2
3.44    3.46    1424    7
1.9     3.01    950     6
2.06    0.54    1056    3
3.3     3.2     956     8
1.8     1.5     1352    5
2       1.71    852     5
1.68    1.99    1168    5
1.94    2.76    970     6
0.97    1.56    776     4
1.12    1.78    854     6
1.31    1.32    1232    5
1.68    0.87    1140    6
3.09    1.75    1084    4
1.87    1.41    954     2
2       2.77    1000    4
2.39    1.78    1084    4
1.5     1.34    1058    4
1.82    1.52    816     5
1.8     2.97    1146    7
2.01    1.75    1000    6
1.88    1.64    856     4
1.64    1.8     798     4
2.42    3.37    1324    6
0.22    1.15    704     6
2.31    1.72    1222    5
0.95    2.27    948     6
1.99    2.85    1182    8
1.86    2.21    1000    6
1.79    1.94    910     6
3.02    4.25    1374    9
1.85    1.83    1014    6
1.98    2.75    1420    7
2.15    1.71    400     6
1.46    2.2     998     7
2.29    2.13    776     6
2.39    2.38    1134    7
1.8     1.64    772     4
2.64    1.87    1304    6
2.08    2.53    1212    4
0.7     1.78    818     6
0.89    1.2     864     2

Solutions

Expert Solution

The p-value is 4.36598E-69

4. What is the P-value?

  • d. None of these

5. What is the Statistical interpretation?

  • a. The P-value is much smaller than 5% thus we are very certain that average Letter scores are different from average SAT scores.

6. What is the conclusion?

  • a. Statistical interpretation agrees with the intuition, the higher SAT the higher letter scores.

Note: If you don’t have Data Analysis plugin installed in your Excel then you install it by clicking on File->Options->Addins->Under Excel Add-ins Click on Go…->Check Analysis ToolPak and click OK. Now you will have Data Analysis option under Data Tab.


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