In: Chemistry
Einstein's never accepted
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, which states that for an
arbitrary accuracy it is not possible to measure both the
position(x) and the momentum(p) of a particle simultaneously
.
But Einstein's said If someone measures the position of a particle, the particle is disturbed, so its momentum changes. If it's impossible to measure those two things at once, how can they be defined together?
In 1935, Einstein explain the problems with quantum mechanics which shows that how position could indeed be measured without disturbing the particle.
Further he states that Quantum entanglement of two particles which describes by quantum wave function cannot be mathematically factorised into two separate parts, one for each particle which is the important consequence and they become connected in a "spooky" kind of way which was made clear by Einstein's arguments and the experiments that followed.
Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR ) Collectively realised that in quantum mechanics which predicted entangled states of two particles which are far apart from each other does not matter but the positions(x) and the momenta(p) for two particles are perfectly correlated.
This was important for Einstein, who believed the result of anything that was done to the first particle did not have immediate disturbance to the second particle which he called as "no-spooky-action-at-a-distance". Thus,Einstein never accepted Heisenberg's uncertainty principle as a fundamental physical law .