In: Biology
Briefly describe the three stages of wastewater treatment.
Sewage treatment generally involves three stages, mainly are
PRIMARY TREATMENT:
SECONDARY TREATMENT:
Secondary treatment of wastewater makes use of oxidation to further purify wastewater. This can be done in one of three ways:
Biofiltration
This method of secondary treatment of wastewater employs sand filters, contact filters, or trickling filters to ensure that additional sediment is removed from wastewater. Of the three filters, trickling filters are typically the most effective for small-batch wastewater treatment.
Aeration
Aeration is a long, but effective process that entails mixing wastewater with a solution of microorganisms. The resulting mixture is then aerated for up to 30 hours at a time to ensure results.
Oxidation Ponds
Oxidation ponds are typically used in warmer places. In addition, this method utilizes natural bodies of water like lagoons. Wastewater is allowed to pass through this body for a period of time and is then retained for two to three weeks.
TERTIARY TREATMENT
This third and last step in the basic wastewater management system is mostly comprised of removing phosphates and nitrates from the water supply. Substances like activates carbon and sand are among the most commonly used materials that assist in this process.
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