In: Finance
Stock dividend versus stock—Firm The board of Wicker Home Health Care, Inc., is exploring ways to expand the number of shares outstanding in an effort to reduce the market price per share to a level that the firm considers more appealing to investors. The options under consideration are a 20% stock dividend and, alternatively, a 5-for-4 stock split. At the present time, the firm's equity account and other per-share information are given as follows:
Preferred stock $ 0
Common Stock (100,000 shares at $1 par). 100,000
Paid in Capital in excess of par 700,000
Retained Earnings 880,000
Total stockholder's equity $1,680,000
Price per share $29
Earnings per share $3.20
Dividend per share $1.02
a. Show the effect on the equity accounts and per-share data of a 20% stock dividend.
b. Show the effect on the equity accounts and per-share data of a 5-for-4 stock split.
c. Which option will accomplish Wicker's goal of reducing the current stock price while maintaining a stable level of retained earnings?
d. What legal constraints might encourage the firm to choose a stock split over a stock dividend?
Questions-
a. The number of shares of common stock after the dividend is ___ shares. (Round to the nearest whole number.)
The balance in the common stock account after the dividend is ___ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The balance in the paid-in capital in excess of par account after the dividend is ___ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The balance in the retained earnings account after the dividend is ___ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The price per share of common stock after the dividend is ____ (Round to the nearest cent.)
The earnings per share (EPS) after the dividend is ___(Round to the nearest cent.)
b. The number of shares of common stock after the split is ___shares. (Round to the nearest whole number.)
The balance in the common stock account after the split is $____ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The balance in the paid-in capital in excess of par account after the split is $ ____ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The balance in the retained earnings account after the split is $ ____ (Round to the nearest dollar.)
The price per share of common stock after the split is $ ___ (Round to the nearest cent.)
The earnings per share (EPS) after the split is $____ (Round to the nearest cent.)
c. Which option will accomplish Wicker's goal of reducing the current stock price while maintaining a stable level of retained earnings? (Select the best answer below.)
A. The option in part a, the stock dividend, will accomplish the goal of reducing the stock price while maintaining a stable level of retained earnings.
B. The option in part b, the stock split, will accomplish the goal of reducing the stock price while maintaining a stable level of retained earnings.
d. What legal constraints might encourage the firm to choose a stock split over a stock dividend? (Select the best answer below.)
A. There would be no legal constraint to encourage the firm to choose a stock split over a stock dividend.
B. The firm may be restricted in the number of shares it could issue.
C. The firm may be restricted in the amount of retained earnings available for dividend payments, whether cash or stock dividends.
D. The firm may be restricted in the amount of cash it holds.