Question

In: Biology

1) Microbial growth occurs in the precense or abcense of oxygen which is related to several...

1) Microbial growth occurs in the precense or abcense of oxygen which is related to several factors. Identify those factors.

2) Explain one way to perform the Oxidase test.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) Oxygen influence the growth of microbes depends on whether they are obligate aerobes or obligate anaerobes. Various facrtors which influences the growth of these bacteri are: avaialbility of nutrients, temperature; pH, ions and salt concentration and water.

Obligate aerobes depend on oxygen for growth as a terminal electron acceptor in aerobic cellular respiration which is essentially needed for growth. On the other hand, obligate anaerobes rely on fermentation and anaerobic respiration and their enzymes are potential to react with oxidants. Possibility of production of substantial superoxide and hydrogen peroxide due to low-potential flavoproteins for anaerobic respiration.

2) A moistened filter papaer coated with tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is to be smeared by the colony of interest using wooden or platinum loop. Observe for any color change to deep blue or purple within 10-30 seconds.

The tetra-methyl- p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride is a reagent acts as an artificial electron donor for cytochrome c which upon oxidation gives color change to dark blue or purple compound, indophenol blue.


Related Solutions

Is microbial growth possible in Mars
Is microbial growth possible in Mars
Select 3 of the factors that affect microbial growth and discuss. (USLO 4.1) Discuss microbial growth...
Select 3 of the factors that affect microbial growth and discuss. (USLO 4.1) Discuss microbial growth patterns. (USLO 4.2) Discuss the different culture methods used in microbiology. (USLO 4.3) Identify 2 growth control mechanisms used to control microbial growth. Explain how each works. (USLO 4.4) Correlate aseptic technique in healthcare and microbiology. (USLO 4.5)
Which of the following occurs in cellular respiration but NOT in photosynthesis?    oxygen is consumed...
Which of the following occurs in cellular respiration but NOT in photosynthesis?    oxygen is consumed     water is split     electrons pass through an electron transport chain     protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane     there is a negative free energy change     redox reactions are aided by enzymes
How is microbial growth measured directly?
How is microbial growth measured directly?
Brucine is a bitter alkaloid closely related to strychnine. It occurs in several plant species, the...
Brucine is a bitter alkaloid closely related to strychnine. It occurs in several plant species, the most well known being the Strychnos nux-vomica tree, found in South-East Asia. While brucine is related to strychnine, it is not as poisonous. Nevertheless, a human consuming over 2 milligrams of pure brucine will almost certainly suffer symptoms resembling strychnine poisoning. For medicinal purposes, brucine is primarily used in the regulation of high blood pressure and other comparatively benign cardiac ailments. Brucine (C23H26N2O4 ;...
Which microbial growth control methods (physical and chemical) kill by these mechanisms? Denaturation of proteins Damage...
Which microbial growth control methods (physical and chemical) kill by these mechanisms? Denaturation of proteins Damage to nucleic acids Damage to cell membrane
Which method of measuring microbial growth would give you a better estimate of the total number...
Which method of measuring microbial growth would give you a better estimate of the total number of living cells in a sample, a plate count or turbidity? Why?,
Write equations for the reaction of each substance in oxygen if a reaction occurs: 1. Adding...
Write equations for the reaction of each substance in oxygen if a reaction occurs: 1. Adding glowing orange wooden splint to oxygen and it relighting. 2. Adding glowing orange steel wool to oxygen and it sparkling. 3. Adding glowing orange charcoal to oxygen and relit 4. Adding burnt sulfur to oxygen and it relighting with blue flame
1) Economic growth occurs when there is an increase in the inflation rate. there is a...
1) Economic growth occurs when there is an increase in the inflation rate. there is a decrease in the unemployment rate. we discover a sleeping worker who is forced to go back to work. there is an increase in the amount of capital. 2) Saving is important for economic growth because it increases investment spending. because we increase our consumption immediately. because it reduces investment spending. because our standard of living will decrease. 3) The circular flow of income shows...
What is the growth rate (h-1) of microbial culture, if cells divide every six hour? A...
What is the growth rate (h-1) of microbial culture, if cells divide every six hour? A 1.38 h-1 B . 0.23 h-1 C 0.35 h-1 D 0.115 h-1 E 30 h-1 Suppose you decided to repeat Frederick Griffith experiment, and you added a DNAse I (an exonuclease which digests single and double-stranded DNA) to the mixture of dead R and dead S bacterial strains. After incubation, the mixture was used to infect mice. What would be the outcome of the...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT