In: Operations Management
In the market, CLTV is a forecast of net profit that is assumed
to be the entire future customer relationship. Forecasting models
can have different levels of refinement and accuracy, ranging from
crude rich to the use of modern forecasting analysis
techniques.
The value of a customer's life can also be defined as the monetary
value of a customer relationship based on the present value of
future cash flows planned from the customer relationship. Valuing
customers' lives is an important concept because it drives
companies to shift their focus from quarterly profits to the
long-term health of customer relationships. The value of the
customer’s life is an important indicator because it is the upper
limit of the cost of acquiring a new customer. For this reason, it
is important to calculate the return on advertising spent on
marketing mix modeling.
Current value is the discounted amount of future cash flows: All
future cash flows are multiplied by less than one carefully
selected number before merging. Multiplication factors take into
account how the value of money is reduced over time. The value of
money, based on the intuitive capture time that everyone likes,
will be paid sooner rather than later, but prefer to pay later. The
multiplication factor depends on the selected discount rate (10%
per annum) and the period before each cash flow occurs. For
example, money earned after ten years must be discounted more than
money earned for the next five years.