In: Accounting
To-Air-is-Human, Inc. (TAH) manufactures lightweight unpowered and human-powered aircraft. They have decided to produce a brand-new low-cost two-seater glider kit for the consumer market, which they will sell direct to the consumer. They will have a dedicated facility that they rent for $100,000 for the year. They will also rent two large molding machines for fabrication of the glider hull at $4500 apiece. The production line will be manned by four skilled workers, whose salaries total $115,000 for the year. Hull parts will total 680 lbs. of high-grade aluminum, which may be purchased at a delivered price of $2300/ton. Other parts will be contracted for inclusion in the kit: four windows per plane at $95 per window, two padded seats (with built-in seat assembly) at $110 apiece, steering mechanism at $225, all ailerons and louvers in a set for $400, and fixed landing gear for $175. The crate for shipping the product costs $40 for a single kit, and all shipping costs are assumed by the consumer. Advertising in a glider enthusiast magazine costs $500 for the year. The advertised price will be $6999. How many glider kits does TAH have to sell in order to break even?
Follow up question: Neiman-Marcus wants to sell the TAH glider exclusively through their upscale Christmas catalog, and is willing to buy 120 of them from TAH, if TAH will chip in $16,000 for the catalog distribution. If all other parameters (except Q , of course, and the fact that they would no longer advertise in the magazine) from part A are the same, what breakeven price should TAH charge Neiman Marcus?
Cost Analysis of the Glider produced by TAH | |||
Variable Cost | |||
Alluminium Purchase | |||
680 pounds at $2300 per ton | $782.00 | ||
4 windows 95X4 | $380.00 | ||
2 built-in seat 2X110 | $220.00 | ||
Steering Mechanism | $225.00 | ||
Ailerons and louvers | $400.00 | ||
Landing Gear | $175.00 | ||
Shipping crate | $40.00 | ||
Total | $2,222.00 | ||
Fixed Overheads | |||
Rent ( Facility) | $100,000.00 | ||
Rent ( Moulding Machines | |||
( 2X4500) | $9,000.00 | ||
Salaries | |||
( 4SkilledWorkers | $115,000.00 | ||
Advertising | $500.00 | ||
Total | $224,500.00 | ||
Let X be the number of gliders manufactured to breakeven | |||
Selling Price Given | $6,999.00 | ||
Variable cost | $2,222.00 | ||
Contribution per glider | $4,777.00 | ||
Fixed Cost | $224,500.00 | ||
Breakeven Nos Glider= Fixed Cost/Contribution per glider | |||
=224500/4777 = | 46.9960226 | ||
or say 47 gliders | |||
Let us Say 47 Gliders | |||
Follow up Question | |||
To Calculate Breakeven Sales Price to Neiman-Marcus | |||
Breakeven Price= ( Fixed Cost + Variable Cost)/ Quantity | |||
Variable Cots = 120*2222 | $266,640.00 | ||
Fixed Cost is 224500- $500( Advertising cost+$16000 for Catalogue Distribution | $240,000.00 | ||
Breakeven Price= ( Fixed Cost + Variable Cost)/ Quantity | |||
= (240000+266640)/120 | $4,222.00 | ||
Therefore Breakeven Sales Priceto Neiman Marcus is $4222 |