In: Accounting
To-Air-is-Human, Inc. (TAH) manufactures lightweight unpowered and human-powered aircraft. They have decided to produce a brand-new low-cost two-seater glider kit for the consumer market, which they will sell direct to the consumer. They will have a dedicated facility that they rent for $100,000 for the year. They will also rent two large molding machines for fabrication of the glider hull at $4500 apiece. The production line will be manned by four skilled workers, whose salaries total $115,000 for the year. Hull parts will total 680 lbs. of high-grade aluminum, which may be purchased at a delivered price of $2300/ton. Other parts will be contracted for inclusion in the kit: four windows per plane at $95 per window, two padded seats (with built-in seat assembly) at $110 apiece, steering mechanism at $225, all ailerons and louvers in a set for $400, and fixed landing gear for $175. The crate for shipping the product costs $40 for a single kit, and all shipping costs are assumed by the consumer. Advertising in a glider enthusiast magazine costs $500 for the year. The advertised price will be $6999. How many glider kits does TAH have to sell in order to break even?
Follow up question: Neiman-Marcus wants to sell the TAH glider exclusively through their upscale Christmas catalog, and is willing to buy 120 of them from TAH, if TAH will chip in $16,000 for the catalog distribution. If all other parameters (except Q , of course, and the fact that they would no longer advertise in the magazine) from part A are the same, what breakeven price should TAH charge Neiman Marcus?
| Cost Analysis of the Glider produced by TAH | |||
| Variable Cost | |||
| Alluminium Purchase | |||
| 680 pounds at $2300 per ton | $782.00 | ||
| 4 windows 95X4 | $380.00 | ||
| 2 built-in seat 2X110 | $220.00 | ||
| Steering Mechanism | $225.00 | ||
| Ailerons and louvers | $400.00 | ||
| Landing Gear | $175.00 | ||
| Shipping crate | $40.00 | ||
| Total | $2,222.00 | ||
| Fixed Overheads | |||
| Rent ( Facility) | $100,000.00 | ||
| Rent ( Moulding Machines | |||
| ( 2X4500) | $9,000.00 | ||
| Salaries | |||
| ( 4SkilledWorkers | $115,000.00 | ||
| Advertising | $500.00 | ||
| Total | $224,500.00 | ||
| Let X be the number of gliders manufactured to breakeven | |||
| Selling Price Given | $6,999.00 | ||
| Variable cost | $2,222.00 | ||
| Contribution per glider | $4,777.00 | ||
| Fixed Cost | $224,500.00 | ||
| Breakeven Nos Glider= Fixed Cost/Contribution per glider | |||
| =224500/4777 = | 46.9960226 | ||
| or say 47 gliders | |||
| Let us Say 47 Gliders | |||
| Follow up Question | |||
| To Calculate Breakeven Sales Price to Neiman-Marcus | |||
| Breakeven Price= ( Fixed Cost + Variable Cost)/ Quantity | |||
| Variable Cots = 120*2222 | $266,640.00 | ||
| Fixed Cost is 224500- $500( Advertising cost+$16000 for Catalogue Distribution | $240,000.00 | ||
| Breakeven Price= ( Fixed Cost + Variable Cost)/ Quantity | |||
| = (240000+266640)/120 | $4,222.00 | ||
| Therefore Breakeven Sales Priceto Neiman Marcus is $4222 | |||