In: Statistics and Probability
The time required to start a business, defined as the number of days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business, in 20 developed countries and 20 emerging countries is included in the accompanying table.
| Developed Countries (days) | Emerging Countries (days) |
| 26 | 1 |
| 115 | 27 |
| 8 | 5 |
| 31 | 5 |
| 8 | 16 |
| 5 | 6 |
| 27 | 16 |
| 7 | 7 |
| 6 | 25 |
| 10 | 2 |
| 30 | 29 |
| 11 | 15 |
| 18 | 18 |
| 18 | 12 |
| 29 | 6 |
| 12 | 22 |
| 8 | 14 |
| 25 | 8 |
| 18 | 2 |
| 23 | 8 |
a. a. Assuming that the population variances for developed countries and emerging countries are equal, is there evidence of a difference in the mean time required to start a business between developed countries and emerging countries? (Use α=0.05.)
Let μ1 be the mean time required to start a business in developed countries and let μ2 be the mean time required to start a business in emerging countries. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
b. What is the test statistic? (Round to two decimal places.)
c. What is/are the critical value(s)? (Round to two decimal places.)
d. Determine the p-value in (a) and interpret its meaning. (Round to three decimal places.)
e. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the difference between the population means of developed countries and emerging countries. (Round to two decimal places.)