In: Finance
At the end of its fiscal year 2019, an analyst made the following forecast for ABC, Inc. (in millions of dollars):
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
|
Cash flow from operation |
$1,035 |
$3,180 |
$3,155 |
$2,120 |
Cash investment |
425 |
480 |
445 |
820 |
ABC has a net debt of $823. Assume that free cash flow will grow at 4 percent per year after 2023. ABC had 300 million shares outstanding at the end of 2019, trading at $75 per share. Using a required return of 10 percent, calculate the following for ABC at the end of 2019 (You have to fill in the table below to show your working process):
[5 marks]
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
||
Cash flow from operation |
|||||
Cash investment |
|||||
Free cash flow |
|||||
Discount rate |
|||||
PV of FCF |
|||||
Total PV till 2025 |
|||||
Continuing value (CV) |
|||||
PV of CV |
a]
EV = present value of next 4 years FCF + present value of CV at end of 2023
FCF = cash flow from operation - cash investment
CV = FCF in 2023 * (1 + growth rate after 2023) / (required return - growth rate after 2023)
present value = future value / (1 + required return)number of years
EV = $16,222 million
b]
Equity value = EV - debt
Equity value = $16,222 million - $823 million
Equity value = $15,399 million
c]
Equity value per share = Equity value / shares outstanding
Equity value per share = $15,399 million / 300 million
Equity value per share = $51.33
d]
No, investors should not buy because the market price of the share is higher than the equity value per share. The share is overvalued in the market.