In: Finance
Analyzing a change in credit policy:
Existing Policy: • 1/10 net 40 where 50% take the discount; 50% pay on 40th day • Sales: $ 6 million/year; Bad debts: 2% of sales
Proposed Policy: • 2/10 net 50 where 70% are expected to take the discount; 30% expected to pay on 50th day • Expected sales: $ 7 million/year; Bad Debts (expected): 4% of sales Additional information: The companies variable costs are 60% of sales under both policies; Fixed costs are $1 million. Cost of funds remains 12%; Corporate tax rate: 30%.
a) Should the proposed policy be implemented? Justify your recommendation
b) What is the EAR of existing accounts receivable policy?
c) Would you advise the company to eliminate all trade credit if it resulted in a drop of sales to $5 million? Why or why not?
a)It is better to implement the new proposal of 70m sales , since will increase net income up to $183836
b) EAR for existing proposal =(incremental expected profit/Incremental investment receivable)*100
so EAR =(183836/98630)
=18.63
C)If company eliminate trade policy if sales drop into 5million there will be a loss of revenue(1250000-1039452)210548. so in that case company can stick on present policy
Workings
Particulars | Present policy | Proposed policy1 | Proposed policy 2 |
Sales revenue( A) | 6000000 | 7000000 | 5000000 |
less; variable cost(60%) (B) | 3600000 | 4200000 | 3000000 |
Fixed cost (C) | 1000000 | 1000000 | 1000000 |
Discount (D) | 30000(1%) | 98000(2%) | |
Receivables |
(6000000*(40/365)*50% 328767 |
(7000000*(40/365))*30% 230137 |
|
Reduction in Recievable from present level | 98630 | 328767 | |
Saving in interest @12%(98630*12%)(E) | 11836 | 39452 | |
% of bad debts loss | 2% on sales | 4% on sales | |
bad debt (F) | 120000 | 280000 | |
Net Income(A+E)-B-C-D-F | 1250000 | 1433836 | 1039452 |