Question

In: Chemistry

Why is it important that all absorbance readings for the calibration curve be measured at the...

Why is it important that all absorbance readings for the calibration curve be measured at the same wavelength?

Solutions

Expert Solution

All elements / molecules have unique molar absorbances, that is, 1 mole of each molecule will absorb a specific amount of a (or several) specific wavelengths of light.

Since it is the atoms/molecules that absorb the wavelenghts of light, the more there are in a sample the more of the particular wavelenghts will be absorbed, so as the concentration of the sample increases the absorbance will increase.

The calibration involes running several standards of known concentration through the spectrophotometer at a same wavelength. Because at each concentration you should get a different absorbance for same wavelength. For the calibration to work you must end up with a curve.

The absorbance is plotted against the concentration to give the calibration curve. This is not always linear, but it can be.
At any point on this curve you can work out a concentrtion of a sample from the abs. and vice versa.


Related Solutions

what are the merits of normal absorbance to concentration calibration curve and log of absorbance versus...
what are the merits of normal absorbance to concentration calibration curve and log of absorbance versus log of concentration curve. Also state the comparison of the results obtained by those methods. which results are better.
what are the merits of normal absorbance to concentration calibration curve and log of absorbance versus...
what are the merits of normal absorbance to concentration calibration curve and log of absorbance versus log of concentration curve. Also state the comparison of the results obtained by those methods. which results are better.
[Caluculating concentrations of solutions] I have to make a calibration curve between absorbance and concentraions. However,...
[Caluculating concentrations of solutions] I have to make a calibration curve between absorbance and concentraions. However, I don' know exactly how to calculate my serially dilluted concentrations. 1. There's crystal violet of 2ml and that was 0.0001M and I soaked it with 48ml of methanol. and I prepared 4 flasks. 2.I took 16 ml of cv from #1 and soaked with methanol until total volume be 50mL(So methanol's volume was 34mL). 3. and I consequently soaked 12mL of cv with...
You are required to prepare standard standards for a calibration curve. All the glassware and pipettes...
You are required to prepare standard standards for a calibration curve. All the glassware and pipettes your method requires have a tolerance (RSD) of 0.05%. You start working solution of 0.2 M analyte. Remove 10.0 mL of that solution with a pipette, add it to a 100 mL volumetric flask and dilute it to the mark. Remove 25.0 mL of the newly prepared (diluted) standard, add to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and dilute it to the mark. Report the...
why is it important to force the trendline in the plot of absorbance vs concentration through...
why is it important to force the trendline in the plot of absorbance vs concentration through the origin? Would adding the point (0,0) have had the same effect? Why or why not? how low of a concentration do you think this technique can reliably measure?
What does the term calibration mean and why it is important when using any sort of...
What does the term calibration mean and why it is important when using any sort of measurement equipment ?
The following data set describes the visible spectroscopy absorbance readings (at 565 nm) for a series...
The following data set describes the visible spectroscopy absorbance readings (at 565 nm) for a series of violet solutions. Use a computer (Excel, Google Sheets, etc.) to generate a calibration curve (10 points). Be sure your plot includes a title, axes labels, units, all of the data points, and a trend line. Recognize that when the concentration = 0, the solution is clear and colorless. Attach the plot as a separate page in this document to submit to the course...
The absorbance of a cationic iron(II) sample solution was measured in a spectrophotometer, but the instrument...
The absorbance of a cationic iron(II) sample solution was measured in a spectrophotometer, but the instrument returned an error because the absorbance was too high. The sample was then diluted by using a pipette to take 100.0 μL of the sample and injecting it into a cuvette already containing 2.00 mL of water (total volume is 2.00 mL + 100.0 μL). The absorbance value of the diluted solution corresponded to a concentration of 7.71×10−6 M . What was the concentration...
The absorbance of a 1 mg/ml sample of lysozyme was measured in a cuvette of thickness...
The absorbance of a 1 mg/ml sample of lysozyme was measured in a cuvette of thickness 1.00 cm and was found to be 3.19 at 240 nm and 2.58 at 280 nm. The molar absorption coefficients of tryptophan and tyrosine at 240 nm are 2.00 x 103 dm3 mol-1 cm-1 and 1.12 x 104 dm3 mol-1 cm-1, respectively, and at 280 nm they are 5.40 x 103 dm3 mol-1 cm-1 and 1.50 x 103 dm3 mol-1 cm-1, respectively. What are...
What would be the effect on the slope of the calibration curve if you were to...
What would be the effect on the slope of the calibration curve if you were to choose a wavelength to do the analysis that was 50 nm longer than the wavelength selected in the experiment?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT