Question

In: Chemistry

for each of the following oxides, indicate whether it is ionic or molecular and whether it...

for each of the following oxides, indicate whether it is ionic or molecular and whether it is acidic or basic. Then write a balanced equation for the reaction with the oxide and water. SO2(g), CaO(s), Li2O(s), SeO(s), P4O6(s)

Solutions

Expert Solution

SO2(g) : Molecular and Acidic

Because, when sulfur dioxide is dissolved in rain, it makes sulfurous acid in the reaction

SO2 + H2O H2SO3

CaO(s): Ionic and basic

Basic oxides are always oxides of metals. They combine with water to form bases which are usually called metal hydroxides.

CaO(s) + H2O Ca(OH)2

SeO(s): Molecular and Ionic

SeO2 is considered an acidic oxide: it dissolves in water to form selenous acid.

SeO2 + H2O ⇄ H2SeO3

P4O6(s): Molecular and acidic

Phosphorus trioxide reacts with water to form phosphorous acid, reflecting the fact that it is the anhydride of that acid.

P4O6 + 6 H2O → 4 H3PO3


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