In: Statistics and Probability
between-subjects t-test
A math teacher was interested in determining performance as a function of time of day during morning and evening classes. He recruited twenty students to participate: 10 were randomly assigned to participate in the morning class (8am), and the other 10 students were assigned to the afternoon class (3pm).
Data Set:
Student | Morning | Afternoon |
1 | 50 | |
2 | 34 | |
3 | 43 | |
4 | 65 | |
5 | 60 | |
6 | 54 | |
7 | 45 | |
8 | 54 | |
9 | 45 | |
10 | 75 | |
11 | 43 | |
12 | 53 | |
13 | 67 | |
14 | 65 | |
15 | 78 | |
16 | 50 | |
17 | 54 | |
18 | 45 | |
19 | 65 | |
20 | 45 |
Let the morning group be 1 and afternoon group be 2. Then,
Assumption: Homogeneity of variance in the two populations.
df = n1+n2-2
= 18
p-value = 0.4576 > 0.05 I.e. we fail to reject H0 and hence we can't say that performance is dependent on the time of the day.
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