In: Finance
Income Statement
Sales $5 million
-COGS -4.2 million There are 50,000 shares of c.s. outstanding
Gross Profits 800,000
-Operating Expenses -350,000
Operating Profit 450,000
-Interest -125,000
EBT 325,000
-Taxes -97,500
EAT 227,500
Balance Sheet
Cash $100,000 Current liabilities $480,000
Acct. Rec. $300,000 Bonds $1.5 million
Inventory $800,000 Common stock $500,000
Fixed Assets $2 million Paid-in Capital $600,000
Total Assets $3.2 million Retained Earnings $120,000
Total Liabilities & Stockholders Equity $3.2 million
1. Based on the financial statements, calculate:
A. Current ratio _______________________________
B. Debt/equity ratio ______________________________
C. Times interest earned ___________________________
D. ROE _____________________________
E. Book value per share ______________________________
F. Inventory turnover______________________________
G. Net working capital___________________________
H. EPS____________________________________
First 4 parts are being answered here:
A. Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
Current assets = Cash + accounts receivable + inventory
Current assets = $100000 + $300000 + $800000 = $1200000
Current liabilities = $480000
Now, putting these values in the current ratio formula, we get,
Current ratio = $1200000 / $480000 = 2.5
B. Debt to equity ratio = Total liabilities / Shareholder's equity
Total liabilities = Bonds + Current liabilities = $1500000 + $480000 = $1980000
Shareholder's equity = Common stock + Paid in capital + Retained earnings
Shareholder's equity = $500000 + $600000 + $120000 = $1220000
Now, putting the values in the above debt to equity ratio,
Debt to equity ratio = $1980000 / $1220000 = 1.62
C. Formula for times interest earned ratio is:
Times interest earned ratio = Operating profit / Interest expense
Operating profit = $450000, Interest expense = $125000
Times interest earned ratio = $450000 / $125000 = 3.6
D. Return on equity (ROE) = Net income / Stockholder's equity * 100
Net income = EAT = $227500
Shareholder's equity = Common stock + Paid in capital + Retained earnings
Shareholder's equity = $500000 + $600000 + $120000 = $1220000
Now, putting these values in the above ROE formula, we get,
Return on equity (ROE) = $227500 / $1220000 * 100 = 18.65%