Question

In: Chemistry

Provide a detailed description of the theory of Raman spectroscopy and explain (in general terms) how...

Provide a detailed description of the theory of Raman spectroscopy and explain (in general terms) how it is used in the field of physical chemistry.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Raman spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique used to observe vibrational, rotational, and other low-frequency modes in a system. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a fingerprint by which molecules can be identified.

It relies on inelastic scattering, or Raman scattering, of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range.

If the final vibrational state of the molecule is more energetic than the initial state, the inelastically scattered photon will be shifted to a lower frequency for the total energy of the system to remain balanced. This shift in frequency is designated as a Stokes shift. If the final vibrational state is less energetic than the initial state, then the inelastically scattered photon will be shifted to a higher frequency, and this is designated as an anti-Stokes shift. Raman scattering is an example of inelastic scattering because of the energy and momentum transfer between the photons and the molecules during the interaction. Rayleigh scattering is an example of elastic scattering, the energy of the scattered Rayleigh scattering is of the same frequency (wavelength) as the incoming electromagnetic radiation.


Related Solutions

Provide a detailed description of the theory of Luminescence spectroscopy and explain (in general terms) how...
Provide a detailed description of the theory of Luminescence spectroscopy and explain (in general terms) how it used in the field of physical chemistry.
what is the sensitivity off CCD & Wavenumber in Raman spectroscopy and how it affects the...
what is the sensitivity off CCD & Wavenumber in Raman spectroscopy and how it affects the intensity of the peak??
provide an example of an application when you would select using raman spectroscopy instead of IR
provide an example of an application when you would select using raman spectroscopy instead of IR
State the theory and explain how NMR and IR spectroscopy work.
State the theory and explain how NMR and IR spectroscopy work.
Briefly describe what is entailed in a Raman spectroscopy experiment and how it differs from infrared...
Briefly describe what is entailed in a Raman spectroscopy experiment and how it differs from infrared (IR) spectroscopy; e.g., why is it relatively straightforward to record Raman spectra down to low frequency (e.g. ,below 500 cm-1), but more difficult to record IR spectra at low frequency? Explain whether or not IR and Raman spectroscopy differ in terms of the information that is obtained. plz give me the reference
Provide a detailed description of the cell cycle and how its regulation results in control of...
Provide a detailed description of the cell cycle and how its regulation results in control of cell proliferation and growth. Include a description of the cell cycle control system (include when, why, and how it can be paused), of apoptosis and its role in regulation, and how extracellular signals regulate cell number and fate.
Provide a detailed description of how NI facilitates both qualitative and quantitative research.
Provide a detailed description of how NI facilitates both qualitative and quantitative research.
provide a detailed description of pulmonary and systemic circuit (including the heart). How is the blood...
provide a detailed description of pulmonary and systemic circuit (including the heart). How is the blood circulation pathway different on a fetal pig? Why?  
Provide a detailed description (narratives/figures) of protein structure
Provide a detailed description (narratives/figures) of protein structure
A detailed description of the technology based on the solution .   A description on how it...
A detailed description of the technology based on the solution .   A description on how it will impact climate change.   A thorough discussion as to whether implementation of this technology is feasible. Pros and Cons to it. Answer the question as to whether this technology can significantly reduce or reverse the momentum of climate change by 2050? Solution is below Conservation agriculture uses cover crops, crop rotation, and minimal tilling in the production of annual crops. It protects soil, avoids...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT