Question

In: Accounting

Lilliput, a one-product mail-order firm, buys its product for $55 per unit and sells it for...

Lilliput, a one-product mail-order firm, buys its product for $55 per unit and sells it for $153 per unit. The sales staff receives a 10% commission on the sale of each unit. Its December income statement follows.

  

LILLIPUT COMPANY
Income Statement
For The Month Ended December 31, 2011
  Sales $ 1,530,000
  Cost of goods sold 550,000
  
  Gross profit 980,000
  Expenses
     Sales commissions (10%) 153,000
     Advertising 246,000
     Store rent 26,300  
     Administrative salaries 51,500
     Depreciation 61,500
     Other expenses 14,300
  
     Total expenses 552,600
  
  Net profit $ 427,400
  

  

Management expects December’s results to be repeated in January, February, and March of 2012 without any changes in strategy. Management, however, has an alternative plan. It believes that unit sales will increase at a rate of 10% each month for the next three months (beginning with January) if the item's selling price is reduced to $138 per unit and advertising expenses are increased by 20% and remain at that level for all three months. The cost of its product will remain at $55 per unit, the sales staff will continue to earn a 10% commission, and the remaining expenses will stay the same.

  

Required:
1.

Prepare budgeted income statements for each of the months of January, February, and March that show the expected results from implementing the proposed changes. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

  

LILLIPUT COMPANY
Budgeted Income Statement
For Months of January, February, and March
January February March
  (Click to select)SalesSales commissionsDepreciationInterest expenseAdvertising $    $    $   
  (Click to select)DepreciationAdvertisingInterest expenseCost of goods soldSales commissions         
  
  (Click to select)Gross lossGross profit         
  Expenses
     (Click to select)SalesCost of goods soldInterest expenseRent expenseSales commissions         
     (Click to select)Rent expenseCost of goods soldAdvertisingSalesInterest expense         
     (Click to select)Utilities expenseSalesStore rentCost of goods soldInterest expense         
     (Click to select)Interest expenseAdministrative salariesSalesRent expenseCost of goods sold         
     (Click to select)Interest expenseSalesCost of goods soldDepreciationRent expense         
     (Click to select)Other expensesCost of goods soldInterest expenseRent expenseSales         
  
  Total expenses         
  
  (Click to select)Net profitNet loss $    $    $   
  

Solutions

Expert Solution

LILLIPUT COMPANY
Income Statement
For The Month Ended December 31, 2011 PU Cost Units
Sales 1530000 153.00 10000 1530000/153
Cost of goods sold 550000 55.00 10000 10000*55
  
Gross profit 980000 98.00
Expenses:
     Sales commissions (10%) 153000 15.30 153*10%
     Advertising 246000 Fixed
     Store rent 26,300   Fixed
     Administrative salaries 51500 Fixed
     Depreciation 61500 Fixed
     Other expenses 14300 Fixed
  
Total expenses 552600
  
  Net profit 427400
  
LILLIPUT COMPANY
Budgeted Income Statement Explanation
For Months of January, February, and March January February March
January February March Units 10000*110% 11000*110% 12100*110%
Sales 1518000 1669800 1836780 11000*138 12100*138 13310*138
Cost of goods sold 605000 665500 732050 11000*55 12100*55 13310*55
  
Gross profit 913000 1004300 1104730
Expenses:
     Sales commissions (10%) 151800 166980 183678 10% of Sales 10% of Sales 10% of Sales
     Advertising 295200 295200 295200 246000*120% 246000*120% 246000*120%
     Store rent 26,300   26,300   26,300  
     Administrative salaries 51500 51500 51500
     Depreciation 61500 61500 61500
     Other expenses 14300 14300 14300
  
Total expenses 574300 589480 606178
  
  Net profit 338700 414820 498552

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