In: Computer Science
Assume that the gender distribution of babies is such that one-half the time females are born and one-half the time males are born. In a family of 3 children, what is the probability that all are girls? In a family of 4? Is it unusual that in a family with 4 children all would be girls? In a family of 5?
Given that the probability that male born = 1/2
And
The probability that female born = 1/2
In a family of 3 children,
Probability that all are girls = 1/2∙1/2∙1/2∙
= 0.125
In a family of 4 children,
Probability that all are girls = 1/2∙1/2∙1/2∙1/2
= 0.0625
In a family of 5 children,
Probability that all are girls = 1/2∙1/2∙1/2∙1/2∙1/2
= 0.03125