In: Finance
Cali Inc. wants to issue new 10-year bonds to fund its new investments. The company currently has 5 percent coupon bonds on the market that sell for $1,060. These bonds make semi-annual payments, and mature in 10 years. What coupon rate should the company set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par?What is the yield to maturityon the bonds?
Answer: | ||||||||
Calculation of cost of Debt | ||||||||
Formula = | ||||||||
Cost of debt = | Lower rate + | Price at lower rate - Current price | x (Higher rate - Lower rate) | |||||
Price at lower rate - Price at higher rate | ||||||||
Price= | Present value of all future Cash inflows | |||||||
Current price | 1060.00 | |||||||
Present value at lower rate = | 4% | Present value at higher rate = | 5% | |||||
Year | Cash Inflows | Present value factor @ 2% | Present value of cash inflows | Year | Cash Inflows | Present value factor @ 2.5% | Present value of cash inflows | |
1 | 25.00 | 0.98039 | 24.51 | 1 | 25.00 | 0.9756 | 24.39 | |
2 | 25.00 | 0.96117 | 24.03 | 2 | 25.00 | 0.9518 | 23.80 | |
3 | 25.00 | 0.94232 | 23.56 | 3 | 25.00 | 0.9286 | 23.21 | |
4 | 25.00 | 0.92385 | 23.10 | 4 | 25.00 | 0.9060 | 22.65 | |
5 | 25.00 | 0.90573 | 22.64 | 5 | 25.00 | 0.8839 | 22.10 | |
6 | 25.00 | 0.88797 | 22.20 | 6 | 25.00 | 0.8623 | 21.56 | |
7 | 25.00 | 0.87056 | 21.76 | 7 | 25.00 | 0.8413 | 21.03 | |
8 | 25.00 | 0.85349 | 21.34 | 8 | 25.00 | 0.8207 | 20.52 | |
9 | 25.00 | 0.83676 | 20.92 | 9 | 25.00 | 0.8007 | 20.02 | |
10 | 25.00 | 0.82035 | 20.51 | 10 | 25.00 | 0.7812 | 19.53 | |
11 | 25.00 | 0.80426 | 20.11 | 11 | 25.00 | 0.7621 | 19.05 | |
12 | 25.00 | 0.78849 | 19.71 | 12 | 25.00 | 0.7436 | 18.59 | |
13 | 25.00 | 0.77303 | 19.33 | 13 | 25.00 | 0.7254 | 18.14 | |
14 | 25.00 | 0.75788 | 18.95 | 14 | 25.00 | 0.7077 | 17.69 | |
15 | 25.00 | 0.74301 | 18.58 | 15 | 25.00 | 0.6905 | 17.26 | |
16 | 25.00 | 0.72845 | 18.21 | 16 | 25.00 | 0.6736 | 16.84 | |
17 | 25.00 | 0.71416 | 17.85 | 17 | 25.00 | 0.6572 | 16.43 | |
18 | 25.00 | 0.70016 | 17.50 | 18 | 25.00 | 0.6412 | 16.03 | |
19 | 25.00 | 0.68643 | 17.16 | 19 | 25.00 | 0.6255 | 15.64 | |
20 | 1025.00 | 0.67297 | 689.80 | 20 | 1025.00 | 0.6103 | 625.53 | |
Total | 1081.76 | Total | 1000.00 | |||||
Price at higher rate | 1081.76 | Price at higher rate | 1000.00 | |||||
Cost of Debt (semi annual) | 2% + | 21.7572 | x (2.5-2)% | |||||
81.7572 |
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