In: Statistics and Probability
The data show the chest size and weight of several bears. Find the regression equation, letting chest size be the independent (x) variable. Then find the best predicted weight of a bear with a chest size of 51 inches. Is the result close to the actual weight of 585 pounds? Use a significance level of 0.05.
Chest size (inches) 47 46 49 50 38 48
Weight (pounds) 487 496 546 518 397 510
a) what is the regression equation?
b) what is the best predicted weight for the bear with chest size 51 inches?
Solution :
Given that, Chest size (inches) x as 47 46 49 50 38 48
Weight (pounds) y as 487 496 546 518 397 510
a)
=> The equation of the regression line is y^ = -32.0610 +
11.3180*x
b)
=> The best predicted weight for the bear with chest size 51
inches is
=> y^(51) = -32.061 + 11.318*51
= 545.1570