C. The circular chromosome-based genome of mitochondria in plant and animal cells, termed mitochondrial DNA or...

C. The circular chromosome-based genome of mitochondria in plant and animal cells, termed mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA, are quite distinct to one another in terms of their overall size, structure, sequence composition and genetic content. Detail these differences.

Expert Solution

Parameter	Nuclear DNA	Mitochondrial DNA
1. Location	It is present in the Nucleus	It is present in the mitochondria
2. Histones	Present	Absent
3. Genes	Nuclear DNA is made up of 20,000 of genes	Mitochondrial DNA is made up of 37 genes
4. Inherited from	Mother and Father	Only mother
5. Function	Genetic information, Transcription and Translation	Respiration
6. Size	It consists of 3.2 billion base pairs	It consists of 16, 569 base pairs
7. Structure	It is linear	It is circular
8. Sequence composition and genetic content	It has 23 pairs in each cell and are diploid in nature. It is monocistroninc	It has no paired chromosomes with haploid. It is polycistronic
9. Introns	It has introns	It has no introns
10. Repari and Proof reading	It has repair and proof reading mechanisms	It has no repair or proof reading mechanisms
11. Recombination	It is varied by recombination	It has no recombination
12. Mutation rate	It has low mutation rate	It has high mutation rate

gladiator answered 1 year ago

Why are animal cells not totipotent like plant cells? What kind of animal cells is totipotent?

Comparing plant cells and animal cells Plant cells and animal cells share many of the same structures, but each type of cell also has unique structures.

Part A - Comparing plant cells and animal cells Plant cells and animal cells share many of the same structures, but each type of cell also has unique structures. In this activity, you will indicate which cell structures are found only in plant cells, only in animal cells, or in both plant and animal cells. Drag each cell structure to the appropriate bin. If a structure is found in both plant cells and animal cells, drag it to the "both"...

Plant cells are different from animal cells in several ways. All plant cells have a cell...

Plant cells are different from animal cells in several ways. All plant cells have a cell wall during their entire existence. The cell wall has many different functions in different cell types. Compare and contrast between the two types of plant cell walls as to their chemical make up, shape, when they are formed, and morphological properties. Include all chemical components in the cell wall we discussed during lecture. Draw two figures showing how each of these cell walls are...

Genetic genealogy Mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome can be used to trace certain genetic lineages....

Genetic genealogy Mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome can be used to trace certain genetic lineages. Choose the best term to complete each of the following statements. (Fill in the blanks) 1. Mitochondrial DNA traces------ . 2. Analysis of the Y chromosome can be used to trace---- . 3. The ancestral mitochondrial DNA sequence theoretically represents------ . 4. The mitochondrial Eve lived in------------ approximately --------years ago.

A. The vast majority of the DNA sequence of a plant nuclear genome is composed of...

A. The vast majority of the DNA sequence of a plant nuclear genome is composed of repetitive DNA with only a small fraction of the genome space representing protein coding gene sequences. Discuss the structure of chromatin in repeat-rich and gene-rich regions of the plant nuclear genome, including the methylation status of the DNA in these two distinct genome regions. Also, describe the conformational change in chromatin structure required to promote gene expression and explain why this conformational change is...

What are the main difference between plant and animal cells?

Which of the following organelles is/are found in animal cells, but is/are absent in most plant cells?

Which of the following is not a true difference between animal cells and plant cells? Circle...

Which of the following is not a true difference between animal cells and plant cells? Circle all statements that are not true. A) Plant cells have cell walls around them, while animal cells do not B) Plant cells contain chloroplasts, while animal cells never do C) Plant cells have DNA in the form of chromosomes, while animal cells do not D) Plant cells can store water in a central vacuole, something not found in animal cells E) Plant cells...

Describe cytokinesis in Plant and Animal cells. What are the purposes of mitosis?

Compare AND constrast the enzyme ATP synthase in plant cells, animal cells, and bacteria. (Be sure...

Compare AND constrast the enzyme ATP synthase in plant cells, animal cells, and bacteria. (Be sure to include function, structure and location) 10 points.

Question