Question

Give some examples of laws that were passes in the south post Civil War in order to maintain control of freed slaves.

Answer 1

Liberation:

guarantee and poverty For African Americans within the South, life after subjugation was a world changed. Gone were the brutalities and outrages of slave life, the whippings and sexual ambushes, the offering and persuasive movement of family individuals, the refusal of instruction, compensation, lawful marriage, homeownership, and more. African Americans celebrated their recently discovered flexibility both secretly and in open celebrations

But life within the a long time after subjugation moreover demonstrated to be troublesome. In spite of the fact that subjugation was over, the brutalities of white race preference endured. After servitude, state governments over the South foundations laws known as Dark Codes. These laws allowed certain legitimate rights to blacks, counting the proper to wed, claim property, and sue in court, but the Codes too made it unlawful for blacks to serve on juries, affirm against whites, or serve in state state armies. The Dark Codes moreover required dark sharecroppers and occupant agriculturists to sign yearly labor contracts with white landowners. In case they denied they can be captured and contracted out for work

Though free, most southern black Americans lived in desperate rural poverty. Exslaves were also compelled by the need of their economic conditions to rent land from former white slave owners after schooling and salaries were withheld under slavery. Those sharecroppers paid rent on the property by giving the landowner a portion of their harvest.

Former slaves confiscated property in a few areas in the South from former slave owners in the immediate wake of the Civil War. But easily, federal troops returned the land to the white settlers. A campaign in Congress by Republicans to provide former slaves with land was unsuccessful. Past slaves have never been paid for enslaving them

Home, religion, and schooling

After slavery, family, church, and school were the centres of black life. Black women mostly tended to be homemakers at the end of slavery, but hunger forced many back into the workforce.

Not only as places of personal spiritual revival and collective prayer, but also as sites for study, socialising, and political organisation, Black churches became centrepieces of African American culture and society. Black ministers became founders of the group.

The demand for education of African Americans finds expression in the establishment of schools at all levels, from grade schools for basic education to the establishment of the first black colleges in the country, such as Fisk University and Howard University. A federal department set up to support released slaves, the Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1870), managed about 3,000 schools throughout the South, which maintained hospitals which healthcare services for the freedmen.

Rebuilding

Congress enacted and implemented laws that supported civil and political rights for African Americans throughout the South during the time of Reconstruction, which lasted from 1865 to 1877. Three amendments to the US Constitution were the most prominent of the laws enacted by Congress: the Thirteenth Amendment (1865) abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment ( 1868) secured the privileges of American citizenship for African Americans,And the Fifteenth Amendment ( 1870) reserved the civil right to vote for black citizens.

The rights, opportunities, and obligations of citizenship have been consciously taken up by African Americans. Seven hundred African American men served in elected public service after Reconstruction, including two United States Senators and fourteen members of the House of Representatives of the United States. Thirteen hundred other African American men and women hold governmentappointed positions.Driven by Republicans in Congress, in the face of fierce opposition from southern whites, the federal government focused on civil and democratic rights for African Americans. The vanquished Confederacy 's federal military intervention guaranteed civil and democratic freedom for African Americans.

The KKK and the Restoration End

White supremacists in the KKK (Ku Klux Klan) terrorised African American leaders and civilians of the South from the late 1860s until the US Congress passed laws of 1871 that contributed for a period to the detention and incarceration of Klan leaders and the cessation of American aggression by the Klan.But throughout the late 1860s and during the 1870s, the armed force of the federal government was reduced from numerous southern states, and President Rutherford B. Hayes ordered the last federal forces in the South to withdraw from the Compromise of 1877. Reconstruction was at an end without forces to implement the Fourteenth and Fifteen Amendments. Lynching, disenfranchisement, and segregationist policies have proliferated across the South.It would not be until after the Second World War and the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s that segregation in Jim Crow would be banned.