In: Accounting
Sale of Plant Asset
Lone Pine Company has a machine that originally cost $60,000. Depreciation has been recorded for four years using the straight-line method, with a $5,000 estimated salvage value at the end of an expected ten-year life. After recording depreciation at the end of four years, Lone Pine sells the machine. Prepare the journal entry to record the machine’s sale for (Round to the nearest dollar):
a. | $39,000 | cash |
b. | $38,000 | cash |
c. | $28,000 | cash |
Annual depreciation = (Cost price - Salvage value)/Useful life
= (60,000 - 5,000)/10
= $5,500
Accumulated depreciation for 4 year = 5,500 x 4
= $22,000
Book value of equipment after 4 year = Cost price - Accumulated depreciation
= 60,000 - 22,000
= $38,000
a) Gain on disposed = sale price of equipment - Book value of equipment
= 39,000- 38,000
= $1,000
Journal
Account Title and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
Cash | 39,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation - equipment | 22,000 | |
Equipment | 60,000 | |
Gain on disposed | 1,000 |
b) Since the equipment was sold for $38,000 i.e. at it book value, hence there was no gain or loss on the disposed of equipment.
Journal
Account Title and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
Cash | 38,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation - equipment | 22,000 | |
Equipment | 60,000 |
c)Loss on disposal = Book value of equipment - Sale price of equipment
= 38,000 - 28,000
= $10,000
journal
Account Title and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
Cash | 28,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation - equipment | 22,000 | |
Loss on disposal | 10,000 | |
Equipment | 60,000 |
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