In: Finance
Thank you.
Let’s compare both the options by computing NPV of each one.
NPV = PV of future cash inflows – Initial investment
Project started now:
NPV = $ 1,000 x PVIFA (13 %, 20) - $ 5,000
= $ 1,000 x [1- (1+0.13)-20/0.13] - $ 5,000
= $ 1,000 x [1- (1.13)-20/0.13] - $ 5,000
= $ 1,000 x [(1- 0.0867822948516793)/0.13] - $ 5,000
= $ 1,000 x (0.9132177051483207/0.13) - $ 5,000
= $ 1,000 x 7.024751578064 - $ 5,000
= $ 7,024.75157806401 - $ 5,000
= $ 2,024.75157806401 or $ 2,024.75
Project started after one year:
NPV in one year = $ 1,200 x PVIFA (13 %, 20) - $ 5,500
= $ 1,200 x 7.024751578064 - $ 5,500
= $ 8,429.70189367681- $ 5,500
= $ 2,929.70189367681
NPV now = $ 2,929.70189367681/ (1+0.13)
= $ 2,929.70189367681/1.13
= $ 2,592.65654307682 or $ 2,592.66
Project is acceptable for discount rate of 13 % as NPV is positive.
It is preferable to begin the project next year as NPV is higher if the project started in one year rather than started now.