Question

In: Biology

answer the following question with two supporting pieces of evidence compare and contrast the process of...

answer the following question with two supporting pieces of evidence

compare and contrast the process of telophase in an animal and a plant cell.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

  • Telophase is the last phase of the karyokinesis (chromosomal division).
  • After anaphase separation, chromosomes or chromatids are moving into two opposite poles, and when they reached the poles that particular phase is called telophase.
  • It is a necessary step in both plant and animal systems although there are some similarities and dissimilarities as well.  

Similarity:

  • In both cases when chromosomes are reached to the poles, the nuclear envelope reappears and chromosomes start to decondensed.
  • In this phase spindle, fiber is unrequired so they disappeared.

Contrasting feature:

  • During late telophase, a contractile ring starts to appear which made up of actin and myosin in animal cells.
  • The function of the contractile ring is to make a cleavage furrow between two daughter nuclei.
  • Weather in plant system,  a phragmoplast, which is made of actin, myosin, and microtubules, forms in the center of the cell to divide the daughter nuclei.

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