In: Accounting
[The following information applies to the questions displayed
below.]
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $80,000. Raw
materials purchases in April are $500,000, and factory payroll cost
in April is $363,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are:
indirect materials, $50,000; indirect labor, $23,000; factory rent,
$32,000; factory utilities, $19,000; and factory equipment
depreciation, $51,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of
direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $635,000 cash in April.
Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
| Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | ||||||||||
| Balances on March 31 | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 29,000 | $ | 35,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 20,000 | 18,000 | ||||||||||
| Applied overhead | 10,000 | 9,000 | ||||||||||
| Costs during April | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | 135,000 | 220,000 | $ | 100,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 85,000 | 150,000 | 105,000 | |||||||||
| Applied overhead | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
| Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |||||||||
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4.1 Compute gross profit for April.
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4.2 Show how to present the inventories on the April 30 balance sheet.
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| Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | April | |||||
| 1) | total | |||||||
| From March | ||||||||
| Direct materials | 29,000 | 35,000 | 64,000 | |||||
| Direct labor | 20,000 | 18,000 | 38,000 | |||||
| applied overhead | 10,000 | 9,000 | 19,000 | |||||
| Beginning goods in process | 59,000 | 62,000 | 121,000 | |||||
| For April | ||||||||
| Direct materials | 135,000 | 220,000 | 100,000 | 455,000 | ||||
| Direct labor | 85,000 | 150,000 | 105,000 | 340,000 | ||||
| applied overhead | 42500 | 75000 | 52500 | 170,000 | ||||
| Total costs added in April | 262,500 | 445,000 | 257,500 | 965,000 | ||||
| total costs (April 30) | 321,500 | 507,000 | 257,500 | 1,086,000 | ||||
| Satus on april 30 | fin(sold) | fin(unsold) | in process | |||||
| April costs included in : | COGS | finished | WIP | |||||
| goods | ||||||||
| inventory | ||||||||
| 2) | TR | General journal | Debit | Credit | ||||
| a. | Raw materials inventory | 500,000 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 500,000 | |||||||
| b. | Work in process inventory | 455,000 | ||||||
| Raw materials inventory | 455,000 | |||||||
| c. | Work in process inventory | 340,000 | ||||||
| Cash | 340,000 | |||||||
| d. | Factory overhead | 23,000 | ||||||
| cash | 23,000 | |||||||
| e. | Factory overhead | 170,000 | ||||||
| work in process inventory | 170,000 | |||||||
| f. | Factory overhead | 152,000 | ||||||
| Raw materials inventory | 50,000 | |||||||
| Cash | 51,000 | |||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | 51,000 | |||||||
| g. | finished goods inventory | 828,500 | ||||||
| Work in process inventory | 828,500 | |||||||
| h. | Cost of goods sold | 321,500 | ||||||
| finished goods inventory | 321,500 | |||||||
| i. | Cash | 635,000 | ||||||
| sales | 635,000 | |||||||
| j. | cost of goods sold | 5,000 | ||||||
| Factory overhead | 5,000 | |||||||
| 3) | Schedule of goods of goods manufactured | |||||||
| direct materials used | 455,000 | |||||||
| Direct labor used | 340,000 | |||||||
| factory overhead applied | 170,000 | |||||||
| total manufacturing costs | 965,000 | |||||||
| Add:work in process March 31 | 121,000 | |||||||
| total cost of work in process | 1,086,000 | |||||||
| less:work in process April 30 | 257,500 | |||||||
| cost of goods manufactured | 828,500 | |||||||
| 4) | Gross profit | |||||||
| sales | 635,000 | |||||||
| less cost of goods sold (321500+5000)= | 326,500 | |||||||
| Gross profit | 308,500 | |||||||
| 5) | inventories | |||||||
| Raw materials | 75,000 | |||||||
| work in process | 257,500 | |||||||
| finished goods | 507,000 | |||||||
| total inventories | 839,500 | |||||||
| Working notes | ||||||||
| Actual overhead | ||||||||
| indirect material | 50,000 | |||||||
| indirect labor | 23,000 | |||||||
| depreciation | 51,000 | |||||||
| Factory rent | 32,000 | |||||||
| factory utilities | 19,000 | |||||||
| total | 175,000 | |||||||
| overhead applied | 170,000 | |||||||
| under applied overhead | 5,000 | |||||||
| Raw materials inventory | ||||||||
| beginning raw materials | 80,000 | |||||||
| purchased | 500,000 | |||||||
| direct materials used | -455,000 | |||||||
| indirect materials used | -50,000 | |||||||
| ending raw materials inventory | 75,000 | |||||||