Question

In: Chemistry

Identify the atoms that correspond to each of the following electron configurations. Then, write the Lewis...

Identify the atoms that correspond to each of the following electron configurations. Then, write the Lewis symbol for the common ion formed from each atom: (a) 1s22s22p5 (b) 1s22s22p63s2 (c) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10 (d) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p4 (e) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1

Expert Solution

Based on electronic configuration find out the total number of electrons by counting all the electrons from all the orbitals. This will give the atomic number of element. Then find out the common ion by replacing or additng to outer most electron from orbital as:

(a) 1s22s22p5

Total number of electrons = 9 [atom belongs to this atomic number = F]

common ion = F^-

(b) 1s22s22p63s2

Total number of electrons = 12 [atom belongs to this atomic number = Mg]

Common ion = Mg²⁺

(c) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10

Total number of electrons = 30 [atom belongs to this atomic number = Zn]

Common ion = Zn²⁺

(d) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p4

Total number of electrons = 34 [atom belongs to this atomic number = Se]

Common ion = Se^2-

(e) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1

Total number of electrons = 31 [atom belongs to this atomic number = Ga]

Common ion Ga³⁺

queen_honey_blossom answered 1 year ago

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