Question

In: Finance

Given an asset with initial cost of $20,000, useful life of 5 years, salvage value =...

Given an asset with initial cost of $20,000, useful life of 5 years, salvage value = 0, find the depreciation allowances and the book values using the

   a. Straight-Line Method

b. MACRS

Solutions

Expert Solution

Question A - Straight Line Method Depreciation

Depreciation = Initial Cost - Salvage Value / Useful Life

Depreciation = (20000 - 0) / 5 = 4000

Year Opening book value Depreciation Closing Book value
1 20000 4000 16000
2 16000 4000 12000
3 12000 4000 8000
4 8000 4000 4000
5 4000 4000 0

Question B - MACRS Depreciation

MACRS method has predetermined rate of depreciation of useful life of asset

MACRS depreciation for useful life of asset 5 years is as under

Year Depreciation Rate
1 20.00%
2 32.00%
3 19.20%
4 11.52%
5 11.52%

Calculation of Depreciation

Year Asset Price Depreciation Rate Depreciation
1 20000 20.00% 4000
2 20000 32.00% 6400
3 20000 19.20% 3840
4 20000 11.52% 2304
5 20000 11.52% 2304

Calculation of Book Value

Year Opening book value Depreciation Closing Book value
1 20000 4000 16000
2 16000 6400 9600
3 9600 3840 5760
4 5760 2304 3456
5 3456 2304 1152

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