In: Finance
Given an asset with initial cost of $20,000, useful life of 5 years, salvage value = 0, find the depreciation allowances and the book values using the
a. Straight-Line Method
b. MACRS
Question A - Straight Line Method Depreciation
Depreciation = Initial Cost - Salvage Value / Useful Life
Depreciation = (20000 - 0) / 5 = 4000
Year | Opening book value | Depreciation | Closing Book value |
1 | 20000 | 4000 | 16000 |
2 | 16000 | 4000 | 12000 |
3 | 12000 | 4000 | 8000 |
4 | 8000 | 4000 | 4000 |
5 | 4000 | 4000 | 0 |
Question B - MACRS Depreciation
MACRS method has predetermined rate of depreciation of useful life of asset
MACRS depreciation for useful life of asset 5 years is as under
Year | Depreciation Rate |
1 | 20.00% |
2 | 32.00% |
3 | 19.20% |
4 | 11.52% |
5 | 11.52% |
Calculation of Depreciation
Year | Asset Price | Depreciation Rate | Depreciation |
1 | 20000 | 20.00% | 4000 |
2 | 20000 | 32.00% | 6400 |
3 | 20000 | 19.20% | 3840 |
4 | 20000 | 11.52% | 2304 |
5 | 20000 | 11.52% | 2304 |
Calculation of Book Value
Year | Opening book value | Depreciation | Closing Book value |
1 | 20000 | 4000 | 16000 |
2 | 16000 | 6400 | 9600 |
3 | 9600 | 3840 | 5760 |
4 | 5760 | 2304 | 3456 |
5 | 3456 | 2304 | 1152 |