In: Chemistry
Germanium is a group 4A semiconductor. The addition of a dopant atom (group 3A element) that has fewer valence electrons than the host atom results in a p-type semiconductor. The addition of a dopant atom (group 5A elements) that has more valence electrons than the host atom results in an n-type semiconductor. Which of the following elements when used for doping germanium will yield p-type semiconductors, and which elements when used for doping germanium will yield n-type semiconductors?